ERA23LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Reidsville, NC · May 23, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 23, 2023, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Reidsville, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8992JPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230523006119A
Case key
192236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while landing in a crosswind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-28-180: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot described that, during the landing approach, there was a crosswind from the right. When the airplane touched down, it drifted to the left. The pilot attempted to correct by applying right rudder, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway and continued through a ditch, resulting in substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8992J
Reported as
Piper PA28 (180)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3016
Built
1965
Airframe hours
6,430
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 3, 2023 · 80 hours before
Departed
HKY · Hickory, NC
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
SIF · Rockingham County, runway 13, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
47 total · 47 in this make and model · 5.1 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5.7 in the last 30 days · 2.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KSIF
METAR
METAR KSIF 231645Z AUTO 08006KT 040V110 10SM CLR 22/09 A3021 RMK AO2 T02210087

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.