ERA23LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Indian Trail, NC · June 16, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 16, 2023, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Indian Trail, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3662ZPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230616009089A
Case key
192499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of control during the landing roll due to a brake failure for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionPiper PA-22-150: 4 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-22-150: 4 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-22-150: 5 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, after landing about halfway down the 2,350 ft-long runway, the brakes did not respond and he was unable to slow the airplane. The pilot applied full left rudder and aileron to prevent the airplane from going down a hill off the end of the runway. The left wing impacted the ground and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to both wings. A visual examination of the brake system did not reveal any anomalies; however, during a functional test, the airplane could roll forward without much resistance when the brakes were applied. A more thorough examination of the brake system could not be conducted due to the disposition of the wreckage, and the reason for the brake malfunction could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2023, about 0945 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N3662Z, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Indian Trail, North Carolina. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he applied the brakes after landing about halfway down the 2,350 ft-long runway, but they did not respond and he was unable to slow the airplane. The pilot applied full left rudder and aileron to prevent the airplane from going down the hill at the end of the runway. The left wing impacted the ground and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings; the left wing strut was bent, and the outboard portion of the right wing was also damaged. The brake system visually appeared intact and contained hydraulic fluid, but during a functional test of the brakes, the airplane was able to roll without much resistance. A follow-up examination of the brake system could not be completed due to the disposition of the wreckage. According to the inspector, the pilot informed him about one month after the accident that the O-rings were bad; however, the inspector’s examination had not revealed any evidence of brake fluid leakage.

Aircraft

Registration
N3662Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-7560
Built
1960
Airframe hours
3,425
Engine
Lycoming O-320 A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
28A · Indian Trail, North Carolina, runway 4/22, 2,350 × 35 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
199.9 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
EQY, 7 nm away
METAR
METAR KEQY 161253Z AUTO 27008KT 10SM CLR 22/20 A2978 RMK AO2 SLP083 T02220200=

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.