ERA23LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond DA50 · Wagener, SC · June 13, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 13, 2023, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Wagener, SC · Owner's private airstrip, off end of turf runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
OE-DSDDiamond DA50
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
192606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to take off from a short, grass runway in gusting wind conditions, resulting in a rejected takeoff and runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Runway excursionTakeoff-rejected takeoffAll aircraft: 3,643 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was taking off to the east from his personal, grass airstrip, which was 2,400 ft-long and 75 ft-wide. Surface wind at a nearby airport was from 120° at 8 knots with gusts to 12 knots. Just before rotation on the takeoff roll, he felt a large wind gust and decided to abort the takeoff. He was unable to stop the airplane in the remaining runway, it collided with a fence, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright. The airplane’s wings and fuselage were substantially damaged during the accident. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
OE-DSD
Reported as
Diamond DA50 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50.C.A.A.017
Built
2022
Airframe hours
173
Engine
Continental CD300, 300 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dantata Holdings Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 5, 2023 · 40 hours before
Airport
N/A · SD Farms, runway 9, 2,400 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 10, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,000 total · 140 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots, gusting 12
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Observed at
KAIK, 9 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.6 MB in all.