ERA24LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · Elmira, NY · October 28, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 28, 2023, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Elmira, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N17903Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231028020039A
Case key
193339

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain a proper glidepath for a landing on the intended runway, which resulted in an off-airport landing and impact with soft terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer SGS 2-33B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSchweizer SGS 2-33B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of the glider flight, the pilot entered the left airport traffic pattern for landing, but the wind conditions had changed, so he maneuvered to the right traffic pattern. While on approach, the glider was too high, so he extended the dive brakes and attempted to slip the glider, but he was unable to lose enough altitude for a safe landing on the runway, and elected to land on an adjacent field. During touchdown, the nose of the glider dug into the soft terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe. The pilot stated there were no preimpact mechanical issues that precluded normal operation or performance and that he was “just too high” and unable to safely land on the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N17903
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
283
Built
1973
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harris Hill Soaring Corp
Registered owner
Harris Hill Soaring Corp
Airworthiness certificate
None
Airport
4NY8 · Harris Hill, runway 16, 1,115 × 150 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
30,000 total · 220 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
BGM, 41 nm away
METAR
METAR KBGM 181953Z AUTO 25005KT 10SM OVC055 13/05 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP202 T01280050=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 4, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.