ERA24LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon 400A · Atlanta, GA · November 30, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 30, 2023, 13:18 local (18:18 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA · Paved runway surface
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N800SDRaytheon 400A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231130022549A
Case key
193478

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collapse of the airplane’s left main landing gear during the landing roll for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededRaytheon 400A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 cases
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedRaytheon 400A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After a normal landing, the left main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll, which resulted in the airplane impacting the runway on its left belly and dragging the left wing about 3,800 ft down the paved surface of the runway before coming to rest. The left wing sustained substantial damage. Postaccident operational testing of the airplane’s landing gear system revealed that the left main landing gear down lock actuator did not provide adequate pressure to lock the landing gear, which allowed the landing gear to retract upon landing. Visual examination of the actuator did not reveal any anomalies, and it was not leaking fluid. No additional examination of the left landing gear actuator was performed.

Factual narrative

On November 30, 2023, at 1318 eastern standard time, a Raytheon Aircraft Company 400A airplane, N800SD, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Dekalb-Peachtree Airport (PDK), Atlanta, Georgia. The airline transport pilot and a commercial pilot were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 positioning flight. According to the pilots, shortly after being cleared for landing on runway 3R at PDK, they configured the airplane for landing and completed the before-landing checklist. They did not observe any abnormalities; the landing gear position indicator showed three green lights and no red handle, which indicated a safe landing gear configuration. The pilots stated that they made a normal landing in the touchdown zone, but during the first part of the landing roll there was a “violent” left yaw and they lost directional control. The airline transport pilot, who was the pilot flying, used full right rudder deflection and aileron to keep the airplane centered on the runway; simultaneously, the landing gear unsafe horn sounded. The commercial pilot then noticed that the landing gear handle was illuminated red, indicating unsafe gear, and the green light for the left main landing gear had extinguished. The airplane was tilted left with the left wing dragging on the runway, then on the grass, before the airplane came to rest about 3,800 ft down the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left main landing gear was collapsed, and the airplane had sustained substantial damage to the left outboard wing, flaps, and aileron. During recovery of the airplane, airport personnel lowered the left main landing gear and towed the airplane to a hangar. After recovery of the airplane, an operational test of the landing gear system revealed that the left landing gear actuator did not lock the left landing gear. Visual examination of the left landing gear actuator did not reveal any anomalies, and it was not leaking fluid. After the actuator was replaced with another actuator, the landing gear functioned normally. No additional examination of the accident landing gear actuator was performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N800SD
Reported as
Raytheon 400A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
RK-270
Built
2000
Airframe hours
7,126
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT15D-5, 2,965 horsepower, turbo fanPratt & Whitney JT15D-5, 2,965 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Executive Air Services LLC, doing business as Executive Air Services
Registered owner
Aircraft Charter Group LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 3, 2023 · 160 hours before
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PDK · Dekalb-Peachtree, runway 03R, 6,001 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 25, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,900 total · 300 in this make and model · 9,500 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 18, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,500 total · 14 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KPDK 301753Z 21007KT 10SM CLR 13/M02 A3019 RMK AO2 SLP230 T01331017 10133 21017 58016=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.