ERA24LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 · Manassas, VA · November 29, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 29, 2023, 16:19 UTC
Place
Manassas, VA · HEF Airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N999VCDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231129016679A
Case key
193508

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird during initial climb.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during initial climb, around 700 ft above ground level, a bird impacted the leading edge of the left wing, resulting in substantial damage to the wing. After impacting the bird, the pilot informed air traffic control that he would need to return to the airport, performed a normal traffic pattern, and landed without further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N999VC
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40.506
Built
2005
Airframe hours
3,867.6
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-M1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Piston2Jet
Registered owner
Diamond Aircraft Sales Of Kentucky LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 13, 2023 · 4.9 hours before
Departed
HEF · Manassas, VA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HEF · Manassas Regional Airport
Equipment
ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2023
Seat
Left
Flight hours
132.3 total · 13.3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
HEF
METAR
KHEF 291556Z 21011KT 10SM CLR 02/M12 A3021 RMK AO2 SLP239 T00171122 FZRANO

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.