ERA24LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Smyrna, TN · February 5, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 5, 2024, 23:28 UTC
Place
Smyrna, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2150GCessna 172
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240205000659A
Case key
193751

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird during initial climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172S: 16 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 172S: 16 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during the initial climb, he observed a bird dive down from above the airplane. The bird impacted the top portion of the windshield, resulting in substantial damage to the windshield. After the impact, the pilots checked themselves for injuries and for any control issues with the airplane. Both pilots were uninjured, and the airplane operated normally. The flight instructor landed the airplane without further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2150G
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9516
Built
2003
Airframe hours
12,352.8
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Msb Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Msb Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · January 8, 2024 · 50 hours before
Departed
M56 · Lebanon, TN
Destination
MQY · Smyrna, TN
Airport
MQY · Smyrna
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2023
Seat
Right
Flight hours
262 total · 256 in this make and model · 202 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 8, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,226 total · 1,060 in this make and model · 1,140 as pilot in command · 156 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
MQY, 25 nm away
METAR
KMQY 052356Z 35009KT 10SM CLR 12/00 A2994 RMK AO2 SLP147 T01220000 10178 20122 53025

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.