ERA24LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Dunnellon, FL · February 20, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 20, 2024, 12:38 local (17:38 UTC)
Place
Dunnellon, FL · Blueberry Field
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8158FCessna 150
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240220010069A
Case key
193826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Knowledge: knowledge of equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotCessna 150F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 69 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 150F: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionCessna 150F: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, approximately 8 miles from the destination airport, and while flying at 2,000 ft mean sea level, the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently conducted a forced landing to a blueberry field impacting several sprinkler heads, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings. The pilot stated that during his preflight inspection, a calibrated fuel dipping stick for the accident airplane make and model was not available, so the pilot “took a look down” into the fuel tanks and was relying on the instrument panel-mounted fuel gauges to determine the quantity of fuel in the airplane. The gauges read about ½ full for both tanks and the pilot felt confident that was sufficient for the planned 23-minute flight. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident. The inspector observed that both fuel tanks were intact and that only a minimal amount of fuel remained in each. The inspector also noted that the fuel gauges in the instrument panel read “at E on the left tank and just above E on the right tank.” Based on this information, it is most likely that the pilot inaccurately determined the amount of fuel available for the flight prior to departure, which subsequently resulted in fuel exhaustion and a total loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8158F
Reported as
Cessna 150 (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15064258
Built
1966
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
BKV · Brooksville, FL
Destination
X35 · Dunnellon, FL
Equipment
ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
171.6 total · 21.1 in this make and model · 116.4 as pilot in command · 65.7 in the last 90 days · 40.6 in the last 30 days · 6.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
CGC, 9 nm away
METAR
METAR KCGC 221755Z AUTO 21003KT 10SM CLR 22/M01 A3011 RMK AO2=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 19.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.