ERA24LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Concord, NC · April 12, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 12, 2024, 11:08 local (15:08 UTC)
Place
Concord, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N777NTCessna 210
Defining event
Approach: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240412003959A
Case key
194120

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of a landing gear extension system hydraulic hose, which resulted in a landing with the landing gear retracted.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During approach, the pilot attempted to extend the landing gear, but it remained retracted. The pilot was unable to extend the landing gear via normal or emergency procedures, and subsequently observed that all the hydraulic fluid had leaked out of the reservoir. The pilot diverted to a larger airport and performed a gear-up landing. During the landing, the airplane skidded right, and came to rest upright partially off the right side of the runway. Examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer and right elevator. The examination also revealed that a hydraulic hose (possibly the original hose) had deteriorated and separated from its fitting, allowing all the hydraulic fluid to leak out of the system.

Aircraft

Registration
N777NT
Reported as
Cessna 210 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060972
Built
1975
Airframe hours
6,333
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2023 · 100 hours before
Departed
DCM · Chester, SC
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
JQF · Concord Regional Airport, runway 20, 7,402 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 25, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,008 total · 197 in this make and model · 789 as pilot in command · 77 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
JQF
METAR
KJQF 121450Z 27012G27KT 10SM CLR 18/04 A2982

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.