ERA24LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Reddick Jonathan L Zodiac 601XLB · Dunbar, PA · April 27, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 27, 2024, 19:43 local (23:43 UTC)
Place
Dunbar, PA · Unknown exact location at this time
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N601DRReddick Jonathan L Zodiac 601XLB
Defining event
Landing: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240427005059A
Case key
194168

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power as a result of an improperly fabricated fuel-air mixture cable bracket. Contributing was the pilot’s decision to fly the airplane with a known mechanical engine issue, and the presence of another airplane that was back taxiing on the runway while the pilot was attempting to maneuver the airplane for landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance: fabricationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotReddick Jonathan L ZODIAC 601XLB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 30 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeReddick Jonathan L ZODIAC 601XLB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to test cooling plenum changes that he had recently made to the experimental amateur-built airplane’s automotive conversion engine. After takeoff on the planned flight in the airport traffic pattern, the pilot heard over the radio that another airplane was inbound to the airport for touch-and-go landings, so he flew away from the airport and performed ground reference maneuvers. Shortly after, the pilot returned to the traffic pattern, entering on the upwind leg. Upon turning onto the crosswind leg, his engine began to “sputter”, so he made a 180° turn to land on the opposite direction of the same runway. About that time, he noticed that the other airplane was back taxiing on the runway. He elected to not land on the parallel taxiway due to its condition and out of concern for a possible collision with another aircraft. The pilot overflew the other airplane on the runway, and shortly thereafter his airplane’s engine lost power completely as he neared the end of the runway. About that time the pilot was turning the airplane left, but could feel it slowing, so he leveled the wings and landed straight ahead, perpendicular to the runway. The airplane subsequently traveled over a grass embankment and contacted trees, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage structure. The pilot stated that following the accident, an examination of the engine revealed that a bracket for the fuel/air mixture cable had “bent and overextended,” which resulted in the engine’s fuel/air mixture becoming excessively lean. The pilot stated that he had fabricated the bracket during a recent engine replacement and knew that a new bracket would need to be refabricated but had not completed the task it before the accident flight. Based on this information, it is likely that the loss of engine power was the result of the improperly fabricated bracket, which resulted in an excessively lean mixture to the airplane’s engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N601DR
Reported as
Reddick Jonathan L Zodiac 601XLB
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6-5554
Built
2015
Airframe hours
360.1
Engine
Azalea 100HP, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Condition · March 18, 2022 · 1.5 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
VVS · Joseph A Hardy Connellsville, runway 05/23, 3,833 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 13, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
258 total · 203 in this make and model · 197 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
LBE, 18 nm away
METAR
KLBE 272351Z 10003KT 15SM CLR 16/12 A3016

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.