ERA24LA197

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F35 · McAlpin, FL · April 27, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 27, 2024, 09:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
McAlpin, FL · 30.1149497,-82.9090169
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3880BBeech F35
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240427003719A
Case key
194172

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning and failure to abort the takeoff at the predetermined decision point.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech F35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: performance calculationsPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech F35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and his passenger were preparing for a cross-country flight. After a routine preflight inspection and engine start, the pilot taxied to runway 27, which was 2,644 ft-long and comprised of turf. The grass was “mid height” and wet from the morning dew. The pilot commonly used a “hump” in the runway as a go/no-go decision point, which was about midfield. During the takeoff roll, he scanned his tablet device for speed and noted 47 knots; 52 knots was stall speed, configured. As the takeoff roll continued, he tried to “pop” the airplane off the ground and into ground effect; this attempt was unsuccessful. He realized that the airplane would not become airborne and it departed the end of the runway, collided with a berm, and spun around to a stop. A postaccident fire ensued and the pilot and passenger egressed the airplane without injuries. Despite attempts to extinguish the fire, it progressed and eventually consumed the fuselage. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration reported that the airplane was destroyed. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He also reported that performing the “no go” decision at the hump in the runway would have prevented the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3880B
Reported as
Beech F35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-4133
Built
1955
Airframe hours
4,033
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 27, 2024
Destination
LNA · Palm Beach, FL
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
FL10 · Little River, runway 27, 2,668 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 27, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
6,670 total · 326 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
24J, 15 nm away
METAR
K24J 281335Z AUTO 09006KT 9SM CLR 22/17 A3022 RMK A01

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.