ERA24LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Griffin, GA · March 11, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 11, 2024, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Griffin, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N216RBeech A36
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240311016089A
Case key
194310

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the airplane’s landing gear before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech A36: 8 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech A36: 8 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, abeam the runway numbers, he “reviewed the checklist and completed the steps with my hand touching the landing gear handle.” On the base leg of the traffic pattern, he attempted to check the landing gear position indicator lights, but glare from the sun prevented him from confirming if the lights were illuminated. The pilot continued to land and upon touchdown realized that the landing gear were not extended resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N216R
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E1341
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,044.08
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2024
Departed
GA62 · Griffin, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
6A2 · Griffin-Spalding County, runway 32, 3,701 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 24, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
279 total · 205 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
6A2
METAR
METAR K6A2 111655Z AUTO 33004KT 10SM CLR 13/M10 A3028 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.