- Date
- June 3, 2024, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
- Place
- Terryville, CT · Campground
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N78445Cessna 172
- Defining event
- Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- Textron, FAA/FSDO, Lycoming
- FAA report
- 20240603006559A
- Case key
- 194370
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The airplane was filled with fuel before the student pilot began the solo cross-country flight. About 30 minutes after departure, at 5,500 ft mean sea level, the engine rpm began to decrease until the engine lost all power, and the propeller was not windmilling. The pilot tried to restart the engine, but the propeller would not turn. She applied carburetor heat after the total loss of engine power but was not able to regain engine power. The pilot attempted to glide the airplane to a nearby airport, but it impacted wooded terrain about 1 mile from the airport and came to rest inverted. A review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed a risk of serious icing at glide power; however, the engine was at cruise power before the loss of engine power. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed about 3/4 of the total fuel capacity remained onboard, and fuel was leaking from the wing fuel tanks that were compromised during the impact. The engine was subsequently examined at a recovery facility. Powertrain and valvetrain continuity were confirmed throughout the engine and no anomalies were noted. The engine was then started on the airframe. It started without hesitation and ran continuously at idle power. Due to airframe damage, higher power settings were not attempted.
Factual narrative
On June 3, 2024, about 1055 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N78445, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Terryville, Connecticut. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot reported that the airplane’s fuel tanks were full before her departure on a solo cross-country flight. About halfway during the flight, at 5,500 ft mean sea level, the engine rpm began to decrease until the engine lost all power, and the propeller was not windmilling. She then tried to restart the engine, but the propeller would not turn. The student pilot reported that she applied carburetor heat after the loss of engine power. The student pilot then diverted and attempted to glide the airplane to a nearby airport, but it impacted wooded terrain about 1 mile from the airport. Review of a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) carburetor icing chart revealed a risk of “Serious Icing – glide power” for the reported temperature and dew point. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed it came to rest inverted in a campground. Both wings and the fuselage were substantially damaged. The inspector added that about three-fourths of the total fuel capacity remained onboard, and that fuel was leaking from the wing fuel tanks that were compromised during the impact. The engine was subsequently examined at a recovery facility. Powertrain and valvetrain continuity were confirmed throughout the engine and no anomalies were noted. The engine was then started on the airframe. It started without hesitation and ran continuously at idle power. Due to airframe damage and safety concerns, higher power settings were not attempted (for more information, see Engine Examination Summary in the public docket for this investigation.)
Aircraft
- Registration
- N78445
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (K)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17257621
- Built
- 1968
- Airframe hours
- 5,235
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- U.S. Aviation Academy
- Registered owner
- Wings Over Texas Holdings LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · May 16, 2024 · 5 hours before
- Departed
- POU · Wappingers Falls, NY
- Destination
- HFD · Hartford, CT
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- N41 · Waterbury Airport, runway 17, 2,005 × 135 ft, grass/turf
- Equipment
- ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 22
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 63 total · 34 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 90° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- OXC, 10 nm away
- METAR
- KOXC 031456Z 09005KT 10SM SCT120 24/13 A2995
Docket · 7
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 14, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N78445 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.