ERA24LA241

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Terryville, CT · June 3, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 3, 2024, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Terryville, CT · Campground
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N78445Cessna 172
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Textron, FAA/FSDO, Lycoming
FAA report
20240603006559A
Case key
194370

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172K: 2 casesAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was filled with fuel before the student pilot began the solo cross-country flight. About 30 minutes after departure, at 5,500 ft mean sea level, the engine rpm began to decrease until the engine lost all power, and the propeller was not windmilling. The pilot tried to restart the engine, but the propeller would not turn. She applied carburetor heat after the total loss of engine power but was not able to regain engine power. The pilot attempted to glide the airplane to a nearby airport, but it impacted wooded terrain about 1 mile from the airport and came to rest inverted. A review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed a risk of serious icing at glide power; however, the engine was at cruise power before the loss of engine power. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed about 3/4 of the total fuel capacity remained onboard, and fuel was leaking from the wing fuel tanks that were compromised during the impact. The engine was subsequently examined at a recovery facility. Powertrain and valvetrain continuity were confirmed throughout the engine and no anomalies were noted. The engine was then started on the airframe. It started without hesitation and ran continuously at idle power. Due to airframe damage, higher power settings were not attempted.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2024, about 1055 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N78445, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Terryville, Connecticut. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot reported that the airplane’s fuel tanks were full before her departure on a solo cross-country flight. About halfway during the flight, at 5,500 ft mean sea level, the engine rpm began to decrease until the engine lost all power, and the propeller was not windmilling. She then tried to restart the engine, but the propeller would not turn. The student pilot reported that she applied carburetor heat after the loss of engine power. The student pilot then diverted and attempted to glide the airplane to a nearby airport, but it impacted wooded terrain about 1 mile from the airport. Review of a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) carburetor icing chart revealed a risk of “Serious Icing – glide power” for the reported temperature and dew point. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed it came to rest inverted in a campground. Both wings and the fuselage were substantially damaged. The inspector added that about three-fourths of the total fuel capacity remained onboard, and that fuel was leaking from the wing fuel tanks that were compromised during the impact. The engine was subsequently examined at a recovery facility. Powertrain and valvetrain continuity were confirmed throughout the engine and no anomalies were noted. The engine was then started on the airframe. It started without hesitation and ran continuously at idle power. Due to airframe damage and safety concerns, higher power settings were not attempted (for more information, see Engine Examination Summary in the public docket for this investigation.)

Aircraft

Registration
N78445
Reported as
Cessna 172 (K)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257621
Built
1968
Airframe hours
5,235
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
U.S. Aviation Academy
Registered owner
Wings Over Texas Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 16, 2024 · 5 hours before
Departed
POU · Wappingers Falls, NY
Destination
HFD · Hartford, CT
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
N41 · Waterbury Airport, runway 17, 2,005 × 135 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
63 total · 34 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
OXC, 10 nm away
METAR
KOXC 031456Z 09005KT 10SM SCT120 24/13 A2995

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 14, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N78445 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.