ERA24LA288

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Medina, OH · June 25, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 25, 2024, 10:53 local (14:53 UTC)
Place
Medina, OH · On K1G5 Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N182GZCessna R182
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240625008719A
Case key
194589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear and the flight instructor’s lack of remedial action, which resulted in a landing with the landing gear not correctly configured.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R182: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna R182: 10 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna R182: 7 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna R182: 7 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he had just purchased the airplane which was equipped with retractable landing gear. He had hired a flight instructor to deliver the airplane to his home airport and paid the flight instructor to stay an extra day to fly with him, familiarize him with the airplane, and give him a flight review, as the flight instructor had previously given him a flight review in another airplane he had once owned. According to the flight instructor, all had gone well until they came in for the last landing. The flight instructor had noticed that the landing gear was not down, but kept thinking the pilot was going to put it down, and thought the pilot was reaching over to lower the landing gear but it was too late. The airplane contacted the runway with the landing gear retracted and its fuselage was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N182GZ
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200195
Built
1978
Airframe hours
6,569.2
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C-5D, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 2024 · 12.3 hours before
Departed
1G5 · Medina, OH
Airport
1G5 · Medina Muni, runway 19, 2,868 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 20, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,837 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,650 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Remote
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 26, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
7,820 total · 160 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KAKR, 15 nm away
METAR
METAR KAKR 251454Z AUTO 21012G19KT 10SM CLR 25/15 A2994 RMK AO2 SLP131 T02500150 55012=

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.