- Date
- June 30, 2024, 17:52 local (21:52 UTC)
- Place
- Richmond, VA
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N865HCCessna 525
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20240630013039A
- Case key
- 194626
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while landing in rain and gusting wind conditions.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot was landing the small business jet, and about 1 minute prior to landing an aviation surface weather report indicated that a quartering left headwind at 20 kts with gusts to 26 kts prevailed. The pilot continued the approach and while in visual flight rules conditions and noted rain over the runway about 1,000 ft from the threshold. The pilot landed the airplane on the grooved asphalt runway and observed that there was no standing water. During the landing roll, the airplane encountered heavy rain and the pilot stated that it began “hydroplaning” toward the right side of the runway. The right wing of the airplane then impacted 3 edge lights and one location sign before the pilot was able to regain control and then taxi off the runway and to the ramp. The airplane’s right wing was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot stated that there preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that there was no evidence of tread rubber reversion on either main landing gear tire that would be associated with hydroplaning during landing.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N865HC
- Reported as
- Cessna 525 (UNDESIGNATED SERIES)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 525-0616
- Built
- 2006
- Airframe hours
- 4,479
- Engines
- Williams FJ44-1AP, 1,965 lbs thrust, turbo fanWilliams FJ44-1AP, 1,965 lbs thrust, turbo fan
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · June 28, 2024 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- TYS · Knoxville, TN
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- RIC · Richmond Intl, runway 20, 6,607 × 150 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 64
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 18, 2023
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 9,154 total · 2,252 in this make and model · 8,259 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot-rated passenger
- Age
- 66
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,550 total · 10 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 23 knots, gusting 30
- Visibility
- 0.5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,900 ft broken
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.92 inHg
- Observed at
- KRIC
- METAR
- KRIC 302154Z 17023G30KT 1/2SM R34/1400VP6000FT +TSRA FG FEW018 BKN039CB OVC049 26/24 A2992 RMK AO2 PK WND 17030/2153 SLP133 OCNL LTGICCC TS S MOV NE T02560239 PNO $
Docket · 8
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.