ERA24LA306

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Cochran, GA · July 10, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 10, 2024, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Cochran, GA · On downwind abeam the numbers for runway 29
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N268MGPiper PA28
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240710021609A
Case key
194715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with a bird resulting in substantial damage to the right wing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-181: 15 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-VFR pattern downwindPiper PA-28-181: 6 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern he saw two large birds. He stated “birds” to his student, took the controls, and attempted to avoid the birds. One of the birds impacted the leading edge of the right wing resulting in substantial damage. The flight instructor subsequently landed the airplane without further incident. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N268MG
Reported as
Piper PA28 (181)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881366
Built
2020
Airframe hours
3,075
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Middle Georgia State University
Registered owner
Georgia Aviation Authority
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 3, 2024 · 15 hours before
Airport
48A · Cochran, runway 29, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,048.1 total · 1,172.8 in this make and model · 1,940.8 as pilot in command · 74.5 in the last 90 days · 18.6 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 5, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
326.6 total · 267.8 in this make and model · 271.9 as pilot in command · 8.5 in the last 90 days · 2.1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
EZM, 13 nm away
METAR
KEZM 101455Z AUTO 28005KT 10SM SCT026 29/23 A3001 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 4, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.