ERA24LA312

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Rural Retreat, VA · July 21, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 21, 2024, 10:07 local (14:07 UTC)
Place
Rural Retreat, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N185GSCessna A185F
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240721009199A
Case key
194731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna A185F: 56 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that after completing a short cross-country flight, he entered the airport pattern for a full-stop landing. The pilot described that he configured the airplane up for a “full stall, 3-point landing” and upon touching down, the airplane “abruptly swerved to the right.” The pilot recounted that it felt “as if the right brake was applied” but reported that both of his feet were off the brakes. The pilot applied left brake, but it was ineffective because the left wheel was pulled off the runway by the abrupt swerve to the right. To compensate, the pilot increased throttle input, which inadvertently resulted in the airplane beginning a climb away from the runway before entering a descending left turn. Following the accident, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane’s wheels, tires, and brakes, and found no evidence of any anomalies. A subsequent detailed inspection of the right brake by a mechanic revealed that the internal components of the brake had little wear and showed no evidence of damage or defects. The left main landing gear separated from the fuselage during the accident sequence, therefore the integrity of the hydraulic system used to actuate the brake could not be evaluated.

Aircraft

Registration
N185GS
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503646
Built
1978
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
Cont Motor IO 550 D13B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Promotive, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 2023 · 10 hours before
Departed
VJI · Abingdon, VA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MKJ · Mountain Empire, runway 26, 5,252 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 20, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
556 total · 25 in this make and model · 471.1 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 41.3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
MKJ
METAR
KMKJ 211335Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 20/19 A3020 RMK AO2 T01960185,M

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 4, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N185GS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.