ERA24LA381

NTSB accident investigation · Walden Robert Vans Aircraft RV-7A · Williamsburg, VA · September 13, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 13, 2024, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Williamsburg, VA · On Airport
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N65RWWalden Robert Vans Aircraft RV-7A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240913013069A
Case key
195130

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to continue with an unstabilized approach which resulted in a hard landing and loss of directional control during a subsequent landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationWalden Robert VANS AIRCRAFT RV-7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWalden Robert VANS AIRCRAFT RV-7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land on a 60-ft-wide runway with a 10 to 15 knot left crosswind. He described that he was too high on the approach and made an aggressive right-wing low forward slip to lose altitude. While transitioning to complete the crosswind landing, the pilot misjudged his height above the runway and landed hard, damaging the nose landing gear. The airplane began to veer off the runway and the pilot aborted the landing. On the next landing, when the damaged nose landing gear touched down, the airplane veered off the runway, impacted a trench, and nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the right wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. Following the accident, the pilot stated that he should have gone around on the first landing attempt since he was not stabilized on the approach. He also reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N65RW
Reported as
Walden Robert Vans Aircraft RV-7A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
72204
Built
2012
Engine
Lycoming/MATTITUCK TMX IO-390, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
FFC · Peachtree, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JGG · Williamsburg/Jamestown, runway 13/31, 3,204 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 29, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
22,000 total · 1,600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KJGG, 37 nm away
METAR
METAR KJGG 132035Z AUTO VRB03KT 10SM SCT024 OVC220 26/21 A3014

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 578 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.