ERA24LA389

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Erie, PA · September 22, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 22, 2024, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Erie, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61232Cessna 150
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240922020029A
Case key
195160

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare and subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing and the flight instructor’s inadequate remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150J: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 150J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported the purpose of the flight was to train the student pilot on landings and go-arounds. After completing one touch-and-go landing and two go-arounds without incident, the flight instructor recounted that the student pilot flew the airplane through the traffic pattern and final approach leg at the appropriate speeds, altitudes, and descent rates. During the landing, the student pilot flared high and the airplane subsequently impacted the runway hard and flat. This led to a short bounce resulting in the airplane touching down a second time in a side-loaded and nose-down attitude. Upon the second touchdown the nose landing gear collapsed, and the right wing struck the runway resulting in substantial damage to the right wing and lower fuselage. The flight instructor did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N61232
Reported as
Cessna 150 (J)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15070905
Built
1969
Airframe hours
5,467.7
Engine
Continental Motors O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Fundamentals Flight Training
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 6, 2024 · 48 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ERI · Erie Intl/Tom Ridge Fld, runway 24, 8,420 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
317 total · 62 in this make and model · 233 as pilot in command · 78 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
15.4 total · 15.4 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5.9 in the last 30 days · 1.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
ERI
METAR
KERI 221251Z 17004KT 10SM CLR 19/17 A2996 RMK AO2 SLP142 T01890167

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 44.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.