ERA25LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter Deutschland EC135T2 · Philadelphia, PA · February 17, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 17, 2025, 15:03 local (20:03 UTC)
Place
Philadelphia, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N405TJEurocopter Deutschland EC135T2UnknownDJI Air 3
Defining events
Approach: Midair collisionManeuvering: Midair collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
BEA, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250217000829A
Case key
199768

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The sUAS operator’s failure to see and avoid a helicopter, resulting in a midair collision between the helicopter and the sUAS.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N405TJ · Eurocopter Deutschland EC135T2

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftEurocopter Deutschland EC135T2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

DJI Air 3

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N405TJ · Eurocopter Deutschland EC135T2

DJI Air 3

Analysis

The purpose of the helicopter flight was a medical resupply for a local hospital. According to the pilot of the helicopter, while on final approach to the hospital’s helipad, he heard and felt something impact the upper portion of the helicopter. After the impact sound, the pilot reported seeing a small black object fall down the right side of the windscreen. The pilot continued the approach to the helipad and landed uneventfully. After landing, an inspection of the helicopter revealed one of the main rotor blades sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no signs of bird snarge or feathers to indicate the impact was with a bird. After the accident, small unmanned aircraft system (sUAS) operator, who had been operating a sUAS in the area of the accident flight, reported to a Federal Aviation (FAA) office that he had heard a helicopter and attempted to land his sUAS. After the helicopter flew by, he reported that his control station lost contact with the sUAS. An FAA inspector and the sUAS operator were unsuccessful in their subsequent search for the sUAS. Multiple follow up attempts to interview the sUAS operator and to retrieve the flight controller’s datalog were unsuccessful. Based on the available information, the object that impacted the helicopter was likely the operator’s sUAS.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N405TJ
Reported as
Eurocopter Deutschland EC135T2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0405
Built
2005
Airframe hours
7,342.09
Engines
Safran ARRIUS 2B2, 633 horsepower, turbo shaftSafran ARRIUS 2B2, 633 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 135
Operator
Air Methods LLC, doing business as JeffSTAT
Registered owner
Air Methods LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 2, 2025
Departed
PN03 · Abington, PA
Destination
9PA8 · Philadelphia, PA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
9PA8 · Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, runway H1, 40 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
Unknown
Reported as
DJI Air 3
Category
Unknown, unmanned
Serial number
Unknown
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Business · Part 107
Airworthiness certificate
None
Equipment
None

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N405TJ
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 9, 2025
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,293.8 total · 330 in this make and model · 1,817 as pilot in command · 35.2 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Remote
Seat
None
Restraint
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 18 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
PHL, 5 nm away
METAR
METAR KPHL 171954Z 27018G28KT 10SM FEW070 03/M14 A2994 RMK AO2 PK WND 26034/1930 SLP137 T00281139 $=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 21, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.