ERA25LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Beech P35 · Houserville, PA · May 13, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 13, 2025, 12:58 local (16:58 UTC)
Place
Houserville, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2840RBeech P35
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250513007559A
Case key
200185

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech P35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech P35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was to conduct two cross-country instrument flight rules practice flights between two airports. After departure, the pilot reported that he entered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) shortly after takeoff and remained in IMC until he was near his destination airport. The pilot stated that he “messed up” his first approach, and he performed a missed approach. After maneuvering for his second approach, the pilot established the airplane for his second attempt; however, the pilot reported that he was “task-saturated” and that he “neglected to lower the landing gear.” While continuing the approach, the pilot described that he developed “tunnel vision” and did not verify that the landing gear was down. The pilot subsequently landed the airplane on the runway with the landing gear still retracted resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident examination of the airplane confirmed that the landing gear position handle was in the up position and that the landing gear operated normally when extended. The landing gear position warning horn was not functional.

Aircraft

Registration
N2840R
Reported as
Beech P35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7221
Built
1963
Engine
Continental Aerospace Technologies IO-470-N, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
ABE · Allentown, PA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
UNV · State College Rgnl, runway 06/24, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 25, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,755 total · 1,890 in this make and model · 3,613 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
UNV
METAR
METAR KUNV 131653Z 11008G14KT 6SM -RA BR BKN010 BKN020 OVC034 18/18 A3007=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.