ERA25LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Madisonville, KY · July 2, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 2, 2025, 18:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Madisonville, KY · Airport ramp area
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21385Schweizer 269C
Defining event
Landing: Ground resonance
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250702010909A
Case key
200456

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to take the appropriate corrective action for ground resonance, which resulted in a loss of helicopter control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotSchweizer 269C-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C-1: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he hover taxied the helicopter to land on the ramp and executed a 180° pedal turn to face the center of the ramp. When the helicopter landed, he reduced the throttle to idle, and the helicopter began to shake. A flight instructor who was watching the landing from across the ramp communicated over the radio and via hand signals, telling the pilot to pick the helicopter up to a hover. The student pilot attempted to increase the throttle and increase collective to pick the helicopter back up to a hover, but the helicopter began to shake violently, and the student pilot reduced the collective but was unable to regain control. A review of a surveillance video provided by the operator revealed that the helicopter began to rock on its skids, rotated about 180°, and rolled over on its left side, which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor blades, tail rotor blades, tail boom, and fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N21385
Reported as
Schweizer 269C (1)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0356
Built
2009
Airframe hours
5,790.2
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-G1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Madisonville Community College
Registered owner
US Aviation Training Solutions
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 9, 2025 · 16 hours before
Departed
2I0 · Madisonville, KY
Airport
2I0 · Madisonville regional Airport, runway 05/23, 6,051 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
38 total · 38 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
OWB, 26 nm away
METAR
KOWB 022256Z 29005KT 10SM FEW050 BKN070 30/18 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP147 T03000183

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 47.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.