ERA25LA323

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Spring Hill, FL · August 22, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 22, 2025, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Spring Hill, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2460ACessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 20, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250822012289A
Case key
200894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and substantial damage to the airplane’s fuselage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was on his second solo flight in the airport traffic pattern practicing takeoffs and landings. During his second touch-and-go attempt, as he was landing, the airplane bounced several times, resulting in substantial damage to the underside of the fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2460A
Reported as
Cessna 172 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280932
Built
2000
Airframe hours
12,279
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Aviation Inc
Registered owner
American Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 17, 2025
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
BKV · Brooksville-Tampa Bay Rgnl, runway 27, 7,001 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
28.6 total · 28.6 in this make and model · 1.1 as pilot in command · 5.8 in the last 90 days · 1.5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BKV
METAR
KBKV 222353Z 24003KT 10SM FEW090 28/24 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP140 T02830239 10322 20283 53005

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2460A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.