ERA25LA377

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R · Okeechobee, FL · September 27, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 27, 2025, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Okeechobee, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8586APiper PA28R
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250927016259A
Case key
201777

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Collision with a bird during cruise flight.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28R-201: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During an instructional flight, while the airplane was in cruise flight, a large black bird suddenly appeared in a dive and struck the right wing. The airplane landed uneventfully, and a subsequent inspection revealed that the right wing had sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N8586A
Reported as
Piper PA28R (201G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2844164
Built
2016
Airframe hours
3,991
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Skyborne Airline Academy Inc
Registered owner
Skyborne Airline Academy Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 12, 2025 · 25 hours before
Departed
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 28, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,063 total · 95 in this make and model · 954 as pilot in command · 203 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
117 total · 14 in this make and model · 59 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
OBE
METAR
METAR KOBE 271735Z AUTO 14004KT 10SM VCTS CLR 30/27 A2985 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT E AND W=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.