ERA26LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Suffolk, VA · November 6, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 6, 2025, 15:43 local (20:43 UTC)
Place
Suffolk, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1860VCessna 140
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 9, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20251106018649A
Case key
201967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during landing, which resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 140: 56 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 140: 8 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane was practicing touch-and-go landings on a private turf runway. Upon his third landing, he stated that the main landing gear seemed to be “digging into” the turf before the tail “rapidly” came up and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, the pilot thought that the airplane’s parking brake might have been inadvertently engaged during the landing, but a postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that its parking brake had been removed at some point in the past. A functional test of the wheel brakes also confirmed that they operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N1860V
Reported as
Cessna 140 (UNDESIGNATED SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14039
Built
1947
Airframe hours
4,057
Engine
Continental Motor C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2025
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
VG37 · Greenway Airfield, runway 01, 2,550 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 10, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
266 total · 39 in this make and model · 205 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
3019.00 inHg
Observed at
SFQ, 6 nm away
METAR
METAR KSFQ 062035Z AUTO 33004KT CLR 16/M04 A3019

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.