ERA26LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D95A · Jasper, AL · November 12, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 12, 2025, 11:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Jasper, AL · Gear up, On runway
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N95DJBeech D95A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
202190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots’ failure to ensure that the airplane’s landing gear was extended before landing. Contributing was the flight instructor’s inadequate supervision during the landing approach.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech D95A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewBeech D95A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBeech D95A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during the instructional flight he and the pilot receiving instruction had just completed a simulated single-engine approach to a landing. During this approach, the right engine throttle was reduced to idle to simulate the failed engine and the landing gear position warning horn circuit breaker was pulled to silence the horn. After landing without incident, the crew departed with the intention of practicing short field landings. The flight instructor reported being distracted by incoming traffic, having to execute a 360º turn for spacing, and not completing the before landing checks using the printed checklist. The landing gear warning horn was not audible due to the circuit breaker not being reset and the landing gear lever was never selected to the down position prior to touchdown. The airplane contacted the runway with the landing gear retracted resulting in substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N95DJ
Reported as
Beech D95A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TD-556
Built
1963
Airframe hours
11,205
Engines
Lycoming IO-360-B1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-360-B1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sanders Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Sanders Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 24, 2025 · 43 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
JFX · Walker County/Bevill Fld, runway 27, 5,004 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 2, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Flight hours
494 total · 94 in this make and model · 403 as pilot in command · 101 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots, gusting 13
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
JFX
METAR
METAR KJFX 121555Z AUTO 27008G13KT 230V290 10SM OVC026 14/07 A3027

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 29, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.