ERA26LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · December 16, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 16, 2025, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N472APiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20251216019059A
Case key
202198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare and the flight instructor’s inadequate remedial action, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent nose landing gear collapse.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-181: 11 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot began the landing flare too high, then suddenly pitched the airplane up 10 to 15 degrees. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and added engine power but the airplane landed hard, bounced, and began to porpoise down the runway, during which the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and engine mount. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N472A
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843744
Built
2013
Airframe hours
7,988.7
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Archer Aircraft LLC, doing business as ATP Flight School
Registered owner
Archer Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 24, 2025 · 29 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
FXE · Fort Lauderdale Exec, runway 09/27, 6,002 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 7, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
396 total · 341 in this make and model · 315 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
FLL
METAR
METAR KFLL 162153Z 06014G21KT 10SM SCT035 BKN050 22/14 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP198 T02220144 $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 21, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.