ERA26LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R · Fellsmere, FL · April 1, 2026

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 1, 2026, 16:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Fellsmere, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8583NPiper PA28R
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20260401003279A
Case key
202761

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird while descending to land at an airport.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-28R-201: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while returning to the airport from a lesson, both he and the student saw a medium-sized bird at their 12 o’clock position. The airplane was descending through 1,400 feet mean sea level when the bird dove into their flight path, impacting the left wing’s leading edge. The student continued to the airport as the pilot flying and landed without further incident. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the left wing had been substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N8583N
Reported as
Piper PA28R (201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2844161
Built
2016
Airframe hours
4,154.1
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Skyborne Airline Academy Inc
Registered owner
Skyborne Airline Academy Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 27, 2026 · 14 hours before
Departed
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
VRB · Vero Beach Regional Airport
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 7, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,298 total · 147 in this make and model · 1,159 as pilot in command · 259 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 3, 2026
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
128 total · 19 in this make and model · 65 as pilot in command · 78 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,900 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 11 nm away
METAR
METAR KVRB 012053Z 11011KT 10SM FEW032 SCT042 BKN049 24/17 A3017 RMK AO2 SLP215 T02440172 58020=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 9, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.