ERA26LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Maiden, NC · March 22, 2026

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 22, 2026, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Maiden, NC · airport property
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N870CPCessna 172R
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20260322010629A
Case key
203119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate preflight planning, which resulted in a rejected takeoff from a tailwind departure and subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172R: 15 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 172R: 4 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the purpose of the flight was to reposition the airplane to a nearby airport to practice soft-field takeoffs and landings from a 2,000-ft-long, turf runway. During the repositioning flight, he reported that the wind was from the south-southwest at an estimated velocity of 4 knots. After landing on runway 5, the student performed an uneventful takeoff and landing on runway 23. The flight instructor then elected to back-taxi to runway 5 and demonstrate a soft-field takeoff. During the initial ground effect phase of the takeoff, the flight instructor observed an indicated airspeed of about 40 knots near midfield and that the airplane was not climbing. He then elected to reject the takeoff, and with insufficient runway remaining to stop, he reduced the engine power to idle, moved the mixture control to the idle cutoff position, applied the brakes, and maneuvered the airplane off the left side of the runway to avoid unsuitable terrain off the departure end of the runway. During the ground roll, the propeller impacted a roadway, and the lower fuselage of the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the airplane was departing from runway 5. A weather reporting facility about 7 miles south of the accident airport reported that the wind was from 240° at 7 knots, which would have resulted in a tailwind during the takeoff. It is likely that the airplane’s ground roll was increased as a result of this tailwind, which ultimately resulted in the flight instructor’s decision to abort the takeoff and the subsequent runway excursion.

Aircraft

Registration
N870CP
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280666
Built
1999
Airframe hours
16,056.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Avolant Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 30, 2026 · 70 hours before
Departed
N92 · Maiden, NC
Destination
14A · Mooresville, NC
Airport
N92 · Laneys Airport, runway 05, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 17, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,212.7 total · 1,173 in this make and model · 1,133.8 as pilot in command · 167.8 in the last 90 days · 50.8 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2026
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
123.4 total · 123 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 34.5 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
IPJ, 6 nm away
METAR
KIPJ 221715Z AUTO 24007KT 10SM CLR 29/13 A2990 RMK AO2 T02890127

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 27, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.