FTW00LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Waco KNF · Midway, AR · November 5, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 1999, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Midway, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N698NWaco KNF
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991105046329A
Case key
47732

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inability of the pilot to maintain control of the airplane as a result of a downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane encountered a downdraft while on final approach and contacted trees. According to the pilot, the airplane was at 25 feet agl, crossing a road and trees, at the approach end of runway 18, when he 'felt a rapid sink of the aircraft.' The pilot 'applied full throttle and attempted to lower the nose of the aircraft, but within what seemed like a couple of seconds' the airplane's left wing contacted trees. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground and came to rest upright. The pilot stated that he attributed the loss of altitude to a 'downdraft.' Another pilot, who flew the same approach 5 minutes prior to the accident airplane, reported that his aircraft experienced a 20 mph loss of airspeed while on final approach. That pilot added that he attributed the loss of airspeed to a 'downdraft.'

Factual narrative

On November 5, 1999, at 1745 central standard time, a Waco KNF biplane, N698N, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain during the final approach to the Promise Land Airpark Airport, Midway, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Promise Land Airpark Airport at 1730.

According to the pilot, he maneuvered the airplane onto the final approach leg for runway 18, a 2,000 foot turf airstrip. He stated that the airplane was at 25 feet agl and overflying a road and trees, located north of the approach end of the runway, when he "felt a rapid sink of the aircraft." The pilot "applied full throttle and attempted to lower the nose of the aircraft, but within what seemed like a couple of seconds" the airplane's left wing contacted a tree. Subsequently, the airplane contacted the ground and came to rest upright. The pilot stated that he attributed the loss of altitude to "wind shear or [a] downdraft."

A pilot, who executed an approach and full stop landing on runway 18 approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident airplane, reported that his airplane's airspeed "dropped suddenly from 60mph to 40mph," while crossing trees on final approach. He added that he attributed the loss of airspeed to "an unexpected tailwind or downdraft."

The FAA inspector, who examined the airplane at the site, reported that the front wing spars for the upper and lower left wings were structurally damaged. The left elevator was bent, the left main landing gear assembly separated from the airframe, and the engine separated from the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N698N
Reported as
Waco KNF
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3246
Airframe hours
1,237
Engine
Kinner K-5, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Galen W. Hutcheson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 1999 · 132 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Promise Land Airstrip, runway 18, 2,000 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,000 total · 188 in this make and model · 1,923 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BPK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.