- Date
- November 5, 1999, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
- Place
- Midway, AR
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N698NWaco KNF
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed · report November 30, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19991105046329A
- Case key
- 47732
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The inability of the pilot to maintain control of the airplane as a result of a downdraft.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane encountered a downdraft while on final approach and contacted trees. According to the pilot, the airplane was at 25 feet agl, crossing a road and trees, at the approach end of runway 18, when he 'felt a rapid sink of the aircraft.' The pilot 'applied full throttle and attempted to lower the nose of the aircraft, but within what seemed like a couple of seconds' the airplane's left wing contacted trees. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground and came to rest upright. The pilot stated that he attributed the loss of altitude to a 'downdraft.' Another pilot, who flew the same approach 5 minutes prior to the accident airplane, reported that his aircraft experienced a 20 mph loss of airspeed while on final approach. That pilot added that he attributed the loss of airspeed to a 'downdraft.'
Factual narrative
On November 5, 1999, at 1745 central standard time, a Waco KNF biplane, N698N, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain during the final approach to the Promise Land Airpark Airport, Midway, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Promise Land Airpark Airport at 1730.
According to the pilot, he maneuvered the airplane onto the final approach leg for runway 18, a 2,000 foot turf airstrip. He stated that the airplane was at 25 feet agl and overflying a road and trees, located north of the approach end of the runway, when he "felt a rapid sink of the aircraft." The pilot "applied full throttle and attempted to lower the nose of the aircraft, but within what seemed like a couple of seconds" the airplane's left wing contacted a tree. Subsequently, the airplane contacted the ground and came to rest upright. The pilot stated that he attributed the loss of altitude to "wind shear or [a] downdraft."
A pilot, who executed an approach and full stop landing on runway 18 approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident airplane, reported that his airplane's airspeed "dropped suddenly from 60mph to 40mph," while crossing trees on final approach. He added that he attributed the loss of airspeed to "an unexpected tailwind or downdraft."
The FAA inspector, who examined the airplane at the site, reported that the front wing spars for the upper and lower left wings were structurally damaged. The left elevator was bent, the left main landing gear assembly separated from the airframe, and the engine separated from the airframe.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N698N
- Reported as
- Waco KNF
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 3246
- Airframe hours
- 1,237
- Engine
- Kinner K-5, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Galen W. Hutcheson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 2, 1999 · 132 hours before
- Departed
- NONE
- Airport
- NONE · Promise Land Airstrip, runway 18, 2,000 × 200 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Rear
- Flight hours
- 2,000 total · 188 in this make and model · 1,923 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- 170° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BPK
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.