FTW00LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Sweeney, TX · January 10, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 2000, 18:45 local (Jan 10, 2000, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Sweeney, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8954NPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000109003669A
Case key
48468

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive flare resulting in a hard landing. Factors were the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, the power lines on final approach and the dark night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flare - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was in level cruise flight during dark night conditions when the 'engine stopped.' The instructor elected to make a forced landing to a field. On final approach, the instructor noticed what appeared to be power lines. The instructor banked the airplane to parallel the power lines and rotated the airplane to a nose high pitch attitude for touchdown. The touchdown was made on both main wheels; however, 'the nose of the aircraft came down hard,' and the airplane skidded to a stop. An FAA inspector supervised a 35-minute test run of the engine and found no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On January 9, 2000, at 1845 central standard time, a Piper PA-32-300 airplane, N8954N, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Sweeney, Texas. The airplane was registered to a private individual, and operated by Eagle Air Service, LTD. of Angleton, Texas. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight departed the Brazoria County Airport near Angleton, Texas, at 1830, and was destined for the Bay City Municipal Airport, Bay City, Texas.

In the enclosed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the flight instructor stated that the airplane was in cruise flight level at 1,500 feet msl when the "engine stopped." The instructor stated that his attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The instructor elected to make a forced landing to a field. Just before the airplane crossed a tree line at the end of the field, the instructor "noticed what appeared to be power lines crossing the field." The instructor banked the airplane to parallel the power lines. After clearing the tree line, the instructor rotated the airplane to a nose high pitch attitude for touchdown. According to the instructor, "touchdown was made with a nose high attitude, squarely on both main wheels." Upon touchdown, "the nose of the aircraft came down hard," and the airplane skidded to a stop.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The inspector stated there was structural damage to the firewall. In addition, the nose landing gear was collapsed aft, and the propeller and engine cowling sustained damage. On March 2, 2000, an FAA inspector supervised a test run of the engine. The engine was run for 35 minutes at various power settings. No anomalies were noted during the engine test run.

Aircraft

Registration
N8954N
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40757
Airframe hours
3,654
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-KIAS, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Air Service, Ltd., doing business as Eagle Air Service
Registered owner
Mouin Sabbagh
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1999 · 30 hours before
Departed
LBX · Angleton, TX
Destination
3R1 · Bay City, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
980 total · 48 in this make and model · 770 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LBX, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8954N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.