FTW00LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 300C · New Ulm, TX · March 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 2000, 10:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
New Ulm, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N698SMSchweizer 300C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000326012839A
Case key
51125

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight evaluation of the landing area, which resulted in the separation of the main rotor system as a result of foreign object damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Rotor failure/malfunctionHover - in ground effect
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Rotor system,main rotor - foreign object damage
Rotor system - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The helicopter was transporting a passenger to a remote site to change the batteries on a seismic recorder box. As the pilot terminated the landing approach to a hover at a skid height of 1 to 2 feet above the ground, an empty canvas heli-bag that was lying on the ground blew into the helicopter's main rotor system. The helicopter developed 'a severe' vibration, the main rotor system separated, and the helicopter impacted the ground in a 'moderately hard landing.' The operator stated that the accident could have been prevented by 'making sure that heli-bag is secure and that aircraft is a safe distance from bag and box.'

Factual narrative

On March 26, 2000, at 1040 central standard time, a Schweizer 300C helicopter, N698SM, sustained substantial damage during landing near New Ulm, Texas. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The helicopter was registered to ADC, Inc., of San Angelo, Texas, and was operated by SkyLane Helicopters, LLC., of Decatur, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 business flight, for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight departed at 1030 from an off-airport staging area near New Ulm, Texas.

The operator and pilot reported to an FAA inspector that the helicopter was transporting the passenger to a remote site to change the batteries on a seismic recorder box. As the pilot terminated the landing approach to a hover, at a skid height of 1 to 2 feet above the ground, an empty canvas bag that was lying on the ground blew into the main rotor system. According to the pilot and passenger, the helicopter developed "a severe vibration and the main rotor system separated from the helicopter." Subsequently, the helicopter impacted the ground in a "moderately hard landing." In the section of the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (Form 6120.1/2) titled "Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented)", the operator stated "making sure that heli-bag [canvas bag] is secure and that aircraft is a safe distance from bag and box."

According to the FAA inspector, who examined the helicopter, the main rotor mast housing was fractured just above the top of the transmission case, and the upper portion of the mast housing and the main rotor system separated from the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N698SM
Reported as
Schweizer 300C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1768
Airframe hours
439
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Skylane Helicopters, LLC.
Registered owner
Adc, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 10, 2000 · 398 hours before
Departed
NONE · New Ulm, TX
Destination
NONE · New Ulm, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,105 total · 575 in this make and model · 960 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.