FTW00LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Mesquite, TX · May 13, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 2000, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Mesquite, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2440LCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000513006829A
Case key
49237

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the student pilot during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedDual student
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

During one of a series of touch-and-go landings, the student pilot 'landed a bit hard,' the airplane bounced and the flight instructor applied full power. However, 'there was not enough airspeed to stop the sink rate.' The airplane touched down again and 'hit hard on the left main gear, then on the nose wheel.' The flight instructor executed a go-around and continued the flight to the departure airport where he landed the airplane without further incident. The firewall was structurally damaged.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 2000, at 1030 central daylight time, a Cessna 172H single-engine airplane, N2440L, was substantially damaged during a touch and go landing at the Mesquite Metro Airport near Mesquite, Texas. The certificated flight instructor and the student pilot were not injured. The airplane was owned by Superior Software Solutions, Inc., of Plano, Texas, and operated by the North Texas Flying Club of Plano, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight departed from the McKinney Airport, McKinney, Texas, approximately 0920.

According to the flight instructor and student pilot, the wind conditions on departure at McKinney Municipal Airport were "light and variable." The student pilot was executing touch-and-go landings on runway 35 at the Mesquite Metro Airport. During these landings, the wind increased, with occasional gusts up to 15 knots. During the accident touch-and-go landing, the student pilot "landed a bit hard, and the airplane bounced." The flight instructor took over the controls of the airplane and applied full power; however, "there was not enough airspeed to stop the sink rate." The airplane touched down again and "hit hard on the left main gear, then on the nose wheel." The flight instructor executed a go-around, continued the flight to McKinney Municipal Airport and landed without further incident.

The flight instructor and student pilot conducted a post flight examination, particularly of the nose wheel, strut, and shimmy damper, and no damage was noted at that time. However, on May 15, 2000, a different flight instructor reported the airplane's firewall was damaged. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and verified that the firewall was structurally damaged.

At 0953, the weather at Dallas Love Field, Dallas, Texas, (approximately 33 nautical miles northwest of the accident site) was reported as wind from 020 degrees at 10 knots, visibility 10 statue miles, sky clear, temperature 72 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 43 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting 30.18 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N2440L
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255640
Airframe hours
3,795
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
North Texas Flying Club
Registered owner
Supervisor Software Solutions
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 2000 · 42 hours before
Departed
T31 · Mckinney, TX
Airport
HQZ · Mesquite Metro, runway 35, 5,999 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,407 total · 800 in this make and model · 2,220 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2440L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.