FTW00LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Leonard, TX · July 8, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 2000, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Leonard, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8210NPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000708009229A
Case key
49639

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent stall. A factor was the improperly positioned fuel selector.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During the takeoff/initial climb, the airplane lost fuel pressure. The pilot was attempting to return to the airstrip when the engine lost total power. The airplane stalled, struck the ground, and came to rest short of the airstrip. The integrity of the fuel system was compromised during the impact sequence. The fuel gascolator was found separated from the fuel system, and no fuel was found in the fuel lines or the carburetor. The fuel selector in the cockpit was found positioned between the left and right fuel tanks. Fuel flow from both tanks was possible to the fuel gascolator when either tank was properly selected.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2000, at 1120 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, single-engine airplane, N8210N, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain during a forced landing following a loss of fuel pressure and engine power near Leonard, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The commercial pilot received minor injuries, and the passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. The local flight was originating from the private grass airstrip at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that the flight departed to the south, and during the takeoff/initial climbing turn toward the east, the airplane lost fuel pressure. The pilot was attempting to return to the airstrip when the engine lost total power. The airplane "stalled", struck the ground with the right wing and nose, and came to rest short of the airstrip.

The FAA inspector responding to the site found that the right fuel tank was 1/2 full (approximately 12 gallons) and the left fuel tank contained 2 1/2 gallons. The integrity of the fuel system was compromised during the impact sequence. The fuel gascolator was found separated from the fuel system, and no fuel was found in the fuel lines or the carburetor. The fuel selector was found positioned between the left and right fuel tanks. Fuel flow from both tanks was possible to the fuel gascolator when either tank was properly selected. The engine was found separated at the engine mounts and the propeller blades were bent aft. The right wing spar was structurally damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N8210N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25413
Airframe hours
6,390
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Durwood E. Gorthey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1999 · 114 hours before
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 18, 2,200 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,148 total · 400 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.