FTW00LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Beech H35 · Wagoner, OK · September 17, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 2000, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Wagoner, OK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5448DBeech H35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000917014019A
Case key
50299

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during the takeoff initial climb, for an undetermined reason. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot was executing touch-and-go landings, and while on final approach switched the fuel selector from the auxiliary tanks to the left main tank. The airplane touched down and the pilot reconfigured for takeoff and departed. While climbing through 75 feet agl, the engine lost total power and the pilot was unable to restart the engine. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground in the runway overrun area, crossed a state highway, and came to rest upright in a ditch. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and found that both auxiliary fuel tanks were empty, both main fuel tanks were full, and the cockpit fuel selector was in the left main tank position.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2000, at 1800 central daylight time, a Beech H35 airplane, N5448D, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power at the Wagoner Municipal Airport, Wagoner, Oklahoma. The private pilot, who was the registered owner and operator of the airplane, and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Wagoner Municipal Airport at 1715.

According to the pilot, the flight departed from runway 17 and remained in the traffic pattern executing touch-and-go landings. During an approach to the runway, he switched the fuel selector from the auxiliary tanks to the left main tank. The airplane touched down and he then "reconfigured" the airplane for takeoff. The airplane departed, the landing gear was retracted, and while climbing through 75 feet agl, the engine lost total power. The pilot attempted to re-start the engine, but the engine did not re-start. During the ensuing forced landing, to the runway overrun area, the airplane contacted a barbed wire fence, crossed over a state highway, and came to rest upright in a ditch. The pilot added that the boost pump was "still running," after the airplane came to a stop.

According to the FAA inspector, who examined the airplane at the site, the empennage was twisted and both propeller blades, 7 inches inboard from the blade-tip, were bent back 90 degrees. He stated that, when he looked in each of the airplane's fuel tanks, he observed that the auxiliary fuel tanks were empty and the main fuel tanks were full. He added that the cockpit fuel selector was in the left main tank position and that a sample of fuel from the left main fuel tank was "clear and free of contaminants."

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, in the section "Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented)," the pilot stated the following; "Select the fullest tank long before final and touchdown and confirm [fuel] selector handle is in detent on fullest tank."

Aircraft

Registration
N5448D
Reported as
Beech H35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-4968
Airframe hours
5,071
Engine
Continental IO-470-N, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James P. Stiles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 1999 · 116 hours before
Departed
H68 · OK
Airport
H68 · Wagoner Municipal, runway 17, 3,405 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,071 total · 971 in this make and model · 1,019 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKO, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.