FTW01IA061

NTSB incident investigation · Bell 206-L3 · Wc 368 · January 8, 2001

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 8, 2001, 11:54 local (17:54 UTC)
Place
Wc 368
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N142DPBell 206-L3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
51745

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion during approach due to the pilot's failure to refuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause

Analysis

While operating off shore, transporting passengers to an oil platform, the pilot executed a forced water landing (autorotation) into open ocean in the Gulf of Mexico after a loss of engine power. According to the operator's flight following records, the helicopter had been operating for about 2 hours and 38 minutes after it was fueled with 98 gallons of fuel (approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes). During an examination of the helicopter, after recovery, approximately 1.2 gallons of Jet-A fuel was found in the fuel tanks. The fuel quantity indicator and "Fuel Low" warning system light functioned normally during tests. The operator stated that the reason for the forced landing was "apparent fuel exhaustion."

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2001, at 1154 central standard time, a Bell 206-L3 helicopter, N142DP, owned by D&P Central LLC of Lafayette, Louisiana, and operated by Rotorcraft Leasing Co. LLC of Broussard, Louisiana, received minor damage during a forced water landing (autorotation) into open ocean after a loss of engine power while operating in the vicinity of offshore platform, West Cameron 368, Gulf of Mexico. The commercial pilot and his 2 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 non-scheduled on-demand air taxi flight. The flight originated at 1125 from oil platform, High Island 287.

According to the operator's flight following records, the pilot reported (via radio) that he departed High Island 287 at 1125, with an estimated time of arrival at West Cameron 368 of 1139. He also reported his on-board fuel to be .9 hours remaining during the same radio transmission. While en-route, he radioed another helicopter operating near West Cameron 368 and stated that he would be "critical fuel", and requested that the refueling pad on the platform be left open. Additionally, the pilot reported that he "missed" the platform a "couple of miles" to the east. As the pilot made a turn to approach the platform for landing, the engine lost power. Subsequently, the pilot declared "MAYDAY", deployed the skid mounted float system, and autorotated the helicopter to a successful water landing. Upon landing, the pilot stopped the main rotor blades perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft. The pilot and passenger deployed the life raft, exited the helicopter, and were later recovered to the platform with no reported injuries.

About 4-5 minutes after the water landing, the helicopter rolled inverted. Recovery personnel reported that the helicopter was not structurally damaged prior to retrieval efforts. The aircraft was lifted onto a boat and transported to Cameron, Louisiana, where it was transferred by truck to Broussard, Louisiana, for examination by the FAA and the operator. During the examination, approximately 1.2 gallons of Jet-A fuel was found in the fuel tanks. The fuel quantity indicator and "Fuel Low" warning system light functioned normally during tests.

According to the operator's flight following records, the helicopter had been operating for about 2 hours and 38 minutes after it was fueled with 98 gallons of fuel (approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes). The operator stated that the reason for the forced landing was "apparent fuel exhaustion."

Aircraft

Registration
N142DP
Reported as
Bell 206-L3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45585
Airframe hours
4,803
Engine
Allison 250-C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Rotorcraft Co. LLC, doing business as Rotorcraft
Registered owner
D & P Central
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 31, 2001 · 63 hours before
Departed
NONE · High Island 287, GM
Destination
NONE · WestCameron 368, GM
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 1, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,200 total · 180 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 20 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg