FTW01LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Uvalde, TX · June 28, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 2001, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Uvalde, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6474PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010628014469A
Case key
52584

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to verify the landing gear was down and locked, which resulted in a wheels up landing and subsequent ground fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Gear down and locked - not verifiedPilot in command
FireLanding

Analysis

The pilot stated that on descent he was high and fast. He entered downwind at 3000 feet, and before he turned base leg, he realized he was still too high so he lowered the flaps. He stated that during the final approach, he used full flaps with a speed of 80 mph. About one-half mile from the runway, he positioned the landing gear switch in the down position, but did not immediately check the gear down lights to verify if the gear was down. The pilot stated "he didn't check the gear down light until over the runway, then no light. Too late to go-around." The airplane touched down and slid approximately 170 yards before coming to a stop on the runway. When the pilot opened the door and exited the airplane, he noted black smoke coming from beneath the airplane. The ensing fire consumed the rear portion of the fuselage. When asked how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot replied "do not break from procedures of your normal landings."

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2001, approximately 1845 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N6474P, sustained substantial damage during a wheels up landing on runway 15 at the Garner Field Airport in Uvalde, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant and operator of the airplane, was not injured The airplane was registered to a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed from Carrizo Springs, Texas, approximately 1830, with a destination of Uvalde.

During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that on descent he was "high and fast." He entered downwind at 3000 feet, and before he turned base leg, he realized he was "still too high" so he lowered the flaps. He did not move the landing gear switch to the down position until the airplane was on final approach. He did not check for a landing gear down and locked green light until he was on short final. When he did check for a green light, he noted that it was not illuminated. At that point, he added power to go around; however, the engine "sputtered", and he elected to reduce power and land with the wheels up. The airplane touched down and slid approximately 170 yards before coming to a stop on the runway. When the pilot opened the door and exited the airplane, he noted black smoke coming from beneath the airplane. The ensuing fire consumed the rear portion of the fuselage.

According to the pilot's written statement in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, he stated that during the approach he used full flaps with a speed of 80 mph. About one-half mile from the runway he positioned the landing gear switch in the down position, but did not immediately check the landing gear down lights to verify that the gear was down and locked. The pilot stated he "didn't check the gear down light until over the runway, then no light. Too late to go-around." When asked in the pilot report of how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated "do not break from procedures of your normal landings."

Aircraft

Registration
N6474P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1589
Airframe hours
5,266
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1C5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CZT · Carrizo Springs, TX
Destination
UVA · Uvalde
Airport
UVA · Garner Field, runway 15, 2,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 31, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
684 total · 157 in this make and model · 684 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
HDO, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.