FTW02LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Iraan, TX · January 15, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 2002, 14:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Iraan, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N509RCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020115000329A
Case key
54011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll. Contributing factors were the pilot's selection of a downwind runway for landing, the tail wind condition, and his lack of total experience in the type of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The pilot had difficulty locating the windsock as he overflew the airport. On his third landing attempt on runway 32, he landed one-third of the way down the 4,085 feet long, 60 feet wide runway. Halfway down the runway he retracted the flaps and applied heavy braking. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway, went through a barbed wire fence, a shallow ditch, over a road, and into a business yard, where it impacted a pipe trailer. The pilot discovered after the accident that he had landed with a 15 knot tail wind. The 400 hour pilot reported that he had accumulated a total of 7 hours in the Cessna 172, and he felt his lack of experience in high wing airplanes was a contributing factor to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 15, 2002, at 1450 central standard time, a Cessna 172 airplane, N509R, sustained substantial damage following a loss of directional control while landing at the Iraan Municipal Airport, Iraan, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight. The flight originated from New Braunfels, Texas, at 1145, with Iraan as an intermediate refueling stop. The flight's final destination was Union City, California.

On the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, and during a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the commercial pilot reported that he had difficulty locating the windsock as he overflew the airport and "assumed" the airport "had none that day." The pilot choose runway 32, based on the winds aloft he had received earlier that morning, "assuming" a 50 - 60 degree crosswind of approximately 5 - 7 knots. The pilot aborted his first two approaches "because [he] was too far up the runway." On the third approach, the airplane touched down approximately one-third of the way down the 4,085-foot long, 60-foot wide runway. Halfway down the runway, when the airplane was "solidly down," the pilot raised the flaps and applied "heavy" braking. The airplane then veered off the right side of the runway, through a barbed wire fence, a shallow wet ditch, over a paved road, and into a business yard, where it impacted a pipe trailer, before coming to rest in an upright position.

The 400-hour pilot reported that he landed with a 15 knot tail wind. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, the winds were reported to be from 120 degrees at 12 to 15 knots. The pilot added that most of his flying experience had been in Piper low wing airplanes. He said he felt the Cessna, a high wing airplane, "floated" more than the Piper. He also said he felt his lack of experience in high wing airplanes was a contributing factor to the accident. The pilot reported having accumulated a total of 7 hours in the Cessna 172.

An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident scene, reported damage to the left outboard wing tip, and structural damage to the nose gear and engine firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N509R
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266894
Airframe hours
5,663.7
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2 D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Prior
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2002 · 180 hours before
Departed
BAZ · New Brunsfels, TX
Destination
2F0 · Iraan, TX
Airport
2F0 · Iraan Municipal Airport, runway 32, 4,085 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 12, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
400 total · 7 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N509R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.