FTW02LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280FX · Alsatia, LA · April 29, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 2002, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Alsatia, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N383MAEnstrom 280FX
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020429011139A
Case key
54628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The main rotor contact to the tail boom resulting from the pilot leaving the helicopter unattended while the rotors were engaged.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - idling rotors
Aircraft unattended/engine(s) runningPilot in commandCause
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

The pilot landed the helicopter in a corn field and disembarked from the helicopter while the rotors were still under power. Subsequently, he said that a "gust of wind" came and the main rotor severed the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2002, approximately 1830 central daylight time, an Enstrom 280FX Helicopter, N383MA, registered to and operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged when the main rotor blades struck the tail boom while standing with rotors idling in the vicinity of Alsatia, Louisiana. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from Monroe, Louisiana, at 1730.

In an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot stated that he landed in a corn field and disembarked from the helicopter while the rotors were still under power. Subsequently, he said that a "gust of wind" came and the main rotor severed the tail boom.

After the interview, the NTSB investigator-in-charge requested that the pilot provide the NTSB with additional information. The pilot wrote a letter back and denied that this event was an accident, thus did not provide a NTSB Pilot/Operator Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2).

The NTSB IIC requested information from the helicopter's manufacturer to determine if the conditions that the pilot reported could have resulted in the main rotor to strike the tail boom. They were not aware of an occurrence where a gust of wind resulted in the main rotor blades to make contact and sever the tail boom.

Aircraft

Registration
N383MA
Reported as
Enstrom 280FX
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2048
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD, 225 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Turner C. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MLU · Monroe, LA
Destination
Alsatia

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 10, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 395 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N383MA · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.