- Date
- May 20, 2002, 07:40 local (12:40 UTC)
- Place
- Hughes, AR
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N91660Air Tractor 402
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 1, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020520011209A
- Case key
- 54751
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Contributing factors were the malfunction of the tail wheel locking mechanism and the high vegetation along the sides of the airstrip.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While conducting an aerial application flight, the pilot noticed that three spray nozzles were leaking. Several crops in the area were susceptible to the chemical being dispensed, prompting the pilot to divert and execute a landing at an alternate airstrip to fix the nozzles. After touching down, the pilot stated the tail wheel did not lock properly, which resulted in the airplane kicking to the left and departing the airstrip. The airplane's left spray boom then became entangled in the adjoining wheat, and the airplane ground looped. The pilot reported having trouble with the tail wheel locking mechanism about a week before the accident.
Factual narrative
On May 20, 2002, approximately 0740 central daylight time, an Air Tractor 402 agricultural airplane, N91660, sustained substantial damage while landing at a private grass airstrip near Hughes, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Hutcherson Flying Service of Forrest City, Arkansas, under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from another private airstrip near Blackfish, Arkansas, at 0720.
In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that while spraying a field, he was having trouble with three spray nozzles. There were numerous crops in the area that were susceptible to the chemical he was applying, prompting him to land at an alternate airstrip to repair the leaking nozzles. The pilot reported that after touching down, the "tail wheel locking mechanism failed" and he felt the airplane "kick to the left, like something had come loose back there." The airplane's left spray boom became entangled in the adjacent wheat crop, pulling it off the left side of the airstrip. The airplane ground looped, and came to rest in an upright position. The pilot stated that a week prior to the accident, he noticed problems with the tail wheel locking mechanism. The tail wheel bushings and fork were replaced, but "this didn't cure the problem."
An FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported the left lower wing was damaged, the fuselage was twisted, and the rudder, elevator, and both horizontal and vertical stabilizers had sustained damage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N91660
- Reported as
- Air Tractor 402
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 402-0903
- Airframe hours
- 4,636
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney PT6-27, 650 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Hutcherson Flying Service
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 11, 2002 · 70 hours before
- Departed
- NONE · Hughes, AR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 37
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- April 29, 2001
- Seat
- Single
- Flight hours
- 3,578 total · 150 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Variable at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 158 °F
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 804 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N91660 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.