FTW98LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402 · Forrest City, AR · May 7, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1998, 07:06 local (12:06 UTC)
Place
Forrest City, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N91660Air Tractor AT-402
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980507046869A
Case key
20594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with terrain. Factors were the sunglare and the pilot's restriction to visibility due to chemicals on the windshield.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - dirty(foggy)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural detectionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The agricultural airplane impacted a levee while spraying herbicides on a rice field. According to the pilot, after completing 6 passes over the field, the drifting chemicals covered the windshield. The pilot stated that he used the airplane's window washer; however, the washer was ineffective in clearing the chemicals from the windshield. On the next pass, while travelling from west to east into the rising sun, the main landing gear of the airplane collided with a rice levee. The pilot added that the propeller was damaged and the landing gear was torn off by the impact. Subsequent to the propeller impact with the levee, the engine lost power and the airplane landed on a vacant field across the road from the field being sprayed, coming to rest in the upright position.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1998, at 0706 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-402, agricultural airplane, N91660, was substantially damaged after impacting the ground while maneuvering near Forrest City, Arkansas. The non-instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by Hutcherson Flying Service Inc., of Forrest City, Arkansas, under Title 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Forrest City Municipal Airport, approximately 22 minutes prior to the accident.

The flight departed with 140 gallons of fuel and a full load of liquid herbicide to be dispensed over rice fields in the area. According to the pilot, after completing 6 passes over the field, the drifting chemicals covered the windshield. The pilot stated that he used the airplane's window washer; however, the washer was ineffective in clearing the chemicals from the windshield. On the next pass, while travelling from west to east into the rising sun, the main landing gear of the airplane collided with a rice levee.

The pilot added that the propeller was damaged and the landing gear was torn off by the initial impact. The pilot further stated that subsequent to the propeller impact with the levee, the engine lost power and the airplane landed on a vacant field across the road from the field being sprayed, coming to rest in the upright position.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot confirmed that at the time of the accident, the airplane was flying eastbound into the rising sun, and his forward visibility was impaired by the spray on the windshield.

Aircraft

Registration
N91660
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402-0903
Airframe hours
2,660
Engine
P&W PT6A-27, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Hutchersonflying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 27, 1998 · 44 hours before
Departed
FCY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,200 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 175 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N91660 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.