FTW02LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Golias RV6 · Leander, TX · May 31, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2002, 15:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Leander, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N16PGGolias RV6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020531010529A
Case key
54823

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. Contributing factor is the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot was practicing short field landings on the turf airstrip. He made his first approach at 80 miles per hour, which terminated in a full stop landing. Not satisfied with the first approach and landing, he decided to attempt another one. The second approach was executed using 40 degrees of flaps, an approach speed of 75 miles per hour, and a steeper descent angle. As the pilot flared, the airspeed degraded, which resulted in a high sink rate. The pilot applied full power; however, the airplane impacted the runway, bounced hard, and veered to the left. The pilot then pulled the power off, and subsequently, the airplane came to rest in an upright position after impacting a berm approximately 30 feet left and parallel to the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2002, at 1505 central daylight time, an experimental Golias RV6 single-engine airplane, N16PG, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain following a loss of control during landing near Leander, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot and his pilot rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from Lago Vista, Texas, at 1445.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that he and his passenger departed the Lago Vista (5R3) airport for a return flight to Georgetown Municipal Airport (GTU), Georgetown, Texas, but decided to divert to the Kittie Hill Airport (77T), Leander, Texas, to practice some short field landings. The pilot stated that he flew over the airport, checked the windsock, and determined the wind to be from 010 to 020 degrees at 5 to 8 knots. He then set up his approach for runway 35, a 3,450 feet long, 55 feet wide turf airstrip. The pilot made his first full stop landing "at the usual approach speed of 80 miles per hour (mph)." Not being satisfied with the first landing, the pilot decided to attempt another landing. He reported using 40 degrees of flaps, a final approach airspeed of 75 mph, and a steeper decent angle on his second landing, "intending to try for a smoother transition." In an attempt to stop the sink rate, full power was applied; however, the aircraft impacted the runway, bounced hard, and veered to the left. The pilot stated that he believed a combination of letting his airspeed degrade and starting his flare too soon led to an eventual high sink rate. As the pilot lowered the nose, he lost directional control and realized "I was heading for the bushes and trees." The pilot stated that this is where he "pulled the power off." The airplane traveled approximately 30 feet to the left and parallel to the runway where the propeller impacted a berm estimated to be 15 inches high.

The pilot reported the right landing gear was folded aft and upward against the bottom of the wing, and the left landing gear was bent aft several inches. The lower right corner of the fuselage, where the motor mount attaches, was bent inward. The right elevator was also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N16PG
Reported as
Golias RV6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
23918
Airframe hours
145
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul Golias
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 17, 2001 · 73 hours before
Departed
5R3 · Lago Vista, TX
Destination
77T · Kittie Hill, TX
Airport
77T · Kittie Hill Airport, runway 35, 2,350 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 19, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
994 total · 171 in this make and model · 912 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
GTU, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 571 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.