FTW02LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Kirbyville, TX · September 5, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 2002, 14:39 local (19:39 UTC)
Place
Kirbyville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N41CWCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020905025129A
Case key
55685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's physical impairment due to a previous head injury which resulted in his becoming disoriented. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherEmergency descent/landing
Became lost/disorientedPilot in command
Physical impairmentPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

During a cross-country flight, the pilot became severely disoriented. He was unable to get the "GPS or the aircraft avionics to work correctly," and therefore, could not verify the airplane's position or heading. He decided to land the airplane. Unable to locate an airport in the immediate area, the pilot executed a precautionary landing to a dirt road. During the landing, the right main landing gear struck a hole, and the airplane nosed over. An examination of the pilot after the accident revealed that he had a subdural hematoma ( bleeding in the brain). Approximately 3 months prior to the accident, the pilot was involved in a motorcycle accident and sustained several injuries. Approximately 1 week prior to the accident, the pilot was released from his physician and was not aware of any medical condition that would have prevented him from operating an airplane. The day before the accident, the pilot completed a round-trip flight with no problems noted. At the time of the accident, the pilot was not taking any prescription medication or receiving any treatment for any medical condition.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 2002, approximately 1439 central daylight time, a Cessna 182P single-engine airplane, N41CW, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during a precautionary landing near Kirbyville, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane and registered owner, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight departed the Easterwood Field, College Station, Texas, approximately 1130 and was destined to the Lafeyette Regional Airport, Lafeyette, Louisiana.

According to the pilot, while en route to Lafeyette, he became severely disorientated. He was unable to get the "GPS or the aircraft avionics to work correctly," and therefore, could not verify the airplane's position or heading. The pilot continued to work with the instruments and flew in circles to stay in the relative area. He continued to become more disorganized and decided to land the airplane. Unable to locate an airport in the immediate area, the pilot executed a precautionary landing to a dirt road. During the landing, the right main landing gear struck a hole, the left wing tip contacted the ground, and the airplane nosed over.

An employee of the pilot stated that on the day of the accident, at 1645, he received a phone call from the pilot. The employee reported that the pilot "was very confused about where he was." When the employee asked the pilot why he landed in the field, the pilot's response was that his "GPS went down and he was very tired and confused and wanted to take a nap to rest for awhile to clear his head." A search, initiated by the FAA and local personnel, located the pilot near the airplane.

After the accident, the pilot was examined by a medical doctor. The pilot stated he had a headache, and a Computed Tomography Imaging scan, also known as a CT Scan or CAT Scan, was completed. It was determined that the pilot had a subdural hematoma (commonly known as bleeding in the brain).

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that on June 19, 2002, he was involved in a motorcycle accident and sustained several injuries. On August 28, 2002, the pilot was released from his physician and was not aware of any medical condition that would have prevented him from operating an airplane. On September 4, 2002, the pilot completed a round-trip flight from College Station to Freer, Texas, with no problems noted. At the time of the accident, the pilot was not taking any prescription medication or receiving any treatment for any medical condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N41CW
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18263686
Airframe hours
2,399
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Lock
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CLL · College Station, TX
Destination
LFT · Lafayette, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 18, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
187 total · 187 in this make and model · 187 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.