FTW03LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Kerrville, TX · November 6, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 2002, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Kerrville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N698VWPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021106031199A
Case key
56085

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The propeller shaft seal leak resulting in an in-flight fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Lubricating system,oil seal - leakCause
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
Fluid,oil - fireCause
FireCruise

Analysis

During cruise flight at 6,500 feet msl, the pilot heard a "muffled bang on the right engine." The pilot performed the emergency procedures, shut down the right engine, feathered the propeller, and landed the airplane without further incident. The outboard portion of the right flap, the right gear door, and the right wing locker were destroyed by the in-flight fire. There was thermal deformation of the aft right wing spar. During an examination of the airplane, oil was found from the right engine propeller aft to the right vertical stabilizer. The oil filter was replaced and 8 quarts of oil were added to the engine for an test run. During the 10-minute test run, oil was observed leaking from the forward area of the engine. Following the test run, examination revealed the oil was leaking from the propeller shaft seal.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 2002, approximately 1300 central standard time, a Piper PA-31-350 twin-engine airplane, N698VW, was substantially damaged following an in-flight engine fire while in cruise flight near Kerrville, Texas. The airplane was owned and operated by the private pilot under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight departed Kerrville, Texas, approximately 1230.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that during cruise flight at 6,500 feet msl, he heard a "muffled bang on the right engine." The pilot performed the emergency procedures, shut down the right engine, and feathered the propeller. The pilot did not see any evidence of fire. The pilot perfromed a single-engine landing on runway 30 at the Kerrville Municipal/Louis Schreiner Field Airport, Kerrville, Texas, without further incident.

During an examination of the airplane by the pilot, a mechanic, and the FAA inspector, oil was found from the right engine propeller aft to the right vertical stabilizer. The outboard portion of the right flap, the right gear door, and the right wing locker were destroyed by the in-flight fire. There was thermal deformation of the aft right wing spar. The oil filter was replaced and 8 quarts of oil were added to the engine for an test run. During the 10-minute test run, the engine was operated throughout the power range of the engine, the propeller was operated throughout its range, and a magneto check was performed. During the test run, oil was observed leaking from the forward area of the engine. Following the test run, examination revealed the oil was leaking from the propeller shaft seal for the right engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N698VW
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7405408
Engine
Lycoming LTIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David R. Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 2002 · 33 hours before
Departed
ERV · Kerrville, TX
Destination
ERV · Kerrville, TX
Airport
ERV · Kerrville/Schreiner, runway 30, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 24, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,917 total · 6,917 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
325° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.