FTW03LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Springdale, AR · January 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 8, 2003, 12:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Springdale, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N142MECessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office (SW11)
FAA report
20030108036899A
Case key
56302

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. A contributing factor was the prevailing crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Object - wall/barricade
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor

Analysis

The 40-hour student pilot was not able to maintain directional control while landing on Runway 18. The student pilot reported, "I had my wind correction in with the right wing dipped and the left rudder pushed. When I landed, I touched the right wheel down and then the left wheel. As soon as I touched the left wheel down, I [applied the brake] and ran off the left side of the runway." The aircraft veered off the runway into the grass, crossed a parallel taxiway, struck a culvert, and came to rest against a concrete ditch. At the time of the accident, the winds at the airport were reported from 240 degrees at 9 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 8, 2003, at approximately 1245 central standard time, a Cessna 172S airplane, N142ME, registered to a private individual and operated by Aviation Enterprises Inc., of Springfield, Missouri, was substantially damaged following a loss of control upon landing on Runway 18 at the Springdale Municipal Airport (ASG), near Springdale, Arkansas. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional solo cross country flight. The flight originated at 1145 from the Springfield Municipal Airport, Springfield, Missouri.

The 40-hour student pilot, who had an accumulated 12 hours in the accident aircraft, reported, "I had my wind correction in with the right wing dipped and the left rudder pushed. When I landed, I touched the right wheel down and then the left wheel. As soon as I touched the left wheel down, I caught the break and ran off the left side of the runway." The aircraft veered off the runway into the grass, crossed a parallel taxiway, struck a culvert, and came to rest against a concrete ditch.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, examined the wreckage and reported that the nose gear had buckled the engine firewall.

At the time of the accident, the winds at ASG were reported from 240 degrees at 9 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, clear sky, temperature at 15 degrees Celsius, dewpoint 3 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches Mercury. The density altitude was calculated by the Investigator-In-Charge at 1,617 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N142ME
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8425
Airframe hours
1,551.4
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Enterprises Inc.
Registered owner
Melvin Humphreys
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 27, 2002 · 32.1 hours before
Departed
SGF · Springfield, MO
Destination
ASG
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ASG · Springdale Municipal Airport, runway 18, 5,302 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 12 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
250,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 349 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N142ME · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.