- Date
- April 6, 2003, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC)
- Place
- Palestine, TX
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 89 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N71411Boeing 737-924
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 28, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20030406005019A
- Case key
- 56758
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The airplane's encounter with unforecasted clear air turbulence during cruise flight.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The transport category airplane encountered severe turbulence while deviating around weather at flight level 280 (FL280). The captain had informed the flight attendants to leave the carts stowed and sit down because they might get "a few bumps" for the next minutes or so. The "Fasten Seat Belt" sign was illuminated, and had not been turned off since takeoff. A few minutes later the airplane encountered "moderate turbulence" with no preceding chop. One flight attendant, who was in the aft galley was trying to stow away the beverage cart after receiving a call reporting turbulence the airplane may encounter. While trying to stow the cart away, the cart rolled into her right side, resulting in a fractured femur. Following the turbulence encounter, the airplane diverted to another airport and landed without further incident.
Factual narrative
On April 6, 2003, at 1055 central daylight time, a Boeing 737-924 transport category airplane, N71411, operating as Continental Airlines Flight 111, was undamaged after an encounter with severe turbulence during cruise flight near Palestine, Texas. The airplane was registered to, and operated by Continental Airlines, Inc., of Houston, Texas. The captain, first officer, 4 flight attendants and 83 passengers were not injured; however, one flight attendant sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 scheduled passenger flight. The domestic cross-country flight originated from the George Bush Intercontinental Airport, near Houston, Texas, at 1032, and was destined for the Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC), near Salt Lake City, Utah.
According to the captain, during cruise flight at flight level (FL) 280 and deviating around weather, the airplane encountered severe turbulence near the RIKKS intersection. RIKKS is located at the intersection of the 083 degree radial from the Leona Vortac and the 339 degree radial from the Waco Vortac.
Prior to the encounter with turbulence, the captain had instructed the flight attendants to leave the carts stowed and sit down due to the possibility of encountering "a few bumps" for the next few minutes. The "Fasten Seat Belt" sign was illuminated, and had not been turned off since takeoff. A few minutes after the captain issued the instructions, the airplane encountered "moderate turbulence" with no preceding chop.
One flight attendant, who was in the aft galley trying to stow away the beverage cart when the turbulence was encountered was injured by the cart. She reported that the cart rolled into her right side, resulting in a fractured femur.
Flight 111 diverted to the Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), near Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, and landed without further incident.
According to the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) factual report indicated that turbulence was encountered at an altitude of approximately 28,000 feet mean sea level and a magnetic heading of approximately 332 degrees. According to the data, the autopilot went from the engaged mode to the off-mode approximately 8 seconds after the turbulence upset and was turned back on about 40 seconds later. The severe turbulence encounter lasted for 14 seconds. During the turbulence, the vertical acceleration parameter recorded a maximum of +2.16 g's and a minimum of 0.00 g's. The lateral acceleration parameter recorded a maximum of +0.18 g's and a minimum of -0.18 g's. The longitudinal acceleration parameter recorded a maximum of +0.08 g's and a minimum of -0.03 g's. The aircraft entered the turbulence in a right roll of approximately +14 degrees. During the turbulence the roll changes to -7.7 degrees and then goes back to +4.4 degrees. At the moment the autopilot parameter reengages, the aircraft has a roll attitude of 0 degrees. The aircraft's pitch at the beginning of the turbulence is 2.1 degrees.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N71411
- Reported as
- Boeing 737-924
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 30128
- Airframe hours
- 3,769
- Engines
- CFM International CFM56-7B26, 26,300 horsepower, turbo fanCFM International CFM56-7B26, 26,300 horsepower, turbo fan
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Registered owner
- Continental Airlines
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · April 5, 2003 · 4 hours before
- Departed
- IAH · Houston, TX
- Destination
- SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- April 1, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 12,830 total · 4,050 in this make and model · 8,560 as pilot in command · 232 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 41
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight engineer, Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- January 8, 2003
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 13,000 total · 3,800 in this make and model · 3,700 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 200° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 8 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.72 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.