FTW03LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Hurst, TX · May 7, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2003, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Hurst, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N81519Bell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (FSDO), Bell Helicopter Textron
FAA report
20030507011379A
Case key
56960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper flare by the pilot receiving instruction, which resulted in the hard landing. A contributing factor was the flight instructor's inadequate supervision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedDual student
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - buckled

Analysis

The flight instructor demonstrated an out of ground effect (OGE) autorotation from 500 feet agl and 0 knots. The pilot receiving instruction was then requested to perform an OGE autorotation from 500 feet agl and 0 knots. During the pilot's second OGE autorotation, he "rolled the throttle off and moved the cyclic slightly forward." The airspeed did not climb above 45 knots and an excessive rate of descent was encountered. The pilot used almost no cyclic to flare the helicopter; however, he pulled "all collective available" prior to touchdown. The helicopter touched down hard.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2003, at 1025 central daylight time, a Bell 206B helicopter, N81519, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Bell Helicopter Auxiliary Heliport (Flight Training Strip), Hurst, Texas. The helicopter was registered to Textron Financial Corporation, of Wichita, Kansas, and was operated by Bell Helicopter Textron, of Fort Worth, Texas. The flight instructor and the pilot receiving instruction (who held a commercial-rotorcraft pilot certificate that was issued in Israel) were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from the Bell Helicopter Hurst Heliport, Hurst, Texas, at 0955.

According to both pilots, the flight instructor demonstrated an out of ground effect (OGE) autorotation from 500 feet agl and 0 knots. The pilot receiving instruction was then requested to perform an OGE autorotation from 500 feet agl and 0 knots. During the pilot's second OGE autorotation, he "rolled the throttle off and moved the cyclic slightly forward." The airspeed did not climb above 45 knots and an "excessive rate of descent" was encountered. The pilot used almost no cyclic to flare the helicopter; however, he pulled "all collective available" prior to touchdown. The helicopter touched down hard wrinkling the tailboom.

Aircraft

Registration
N81519
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4498
Airframe hours
2,019.1
Engine
Allison 250-C20J, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bell Helicopter Textron, doing business as N/A
Registered owner
Textron Financial Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2003 · 25 hours before
Departed
0TE2 · Hurst, TX
Airport
6TA8 · Bell Helicopter Aux Heliport, runway 36, 2,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
May 3, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,299 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 5,095 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,400 total · 300 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.