FTW03LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Temple, TX · May 20, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 2003, 21:00 local (May 20, 2003, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Temple, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6520GCessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030519036249A
Case key
57024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. Contributing factors were the night conditions and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During the turn from base to final, the solo student pilot reduced the throttle to 1,500 rpm. According to the student pilot, the airplane was farther away from the runway than anticipated, so he increased the throttle; however, the engine lost rpm. The student pilot performed the emergency procedure but engine power was not restored. During the night forced landing, the airplane collided with trees short of the runway. The integrity of the fuel system was compromised. The fuel tanks were reported full (26.5 gallons, 22 gallons usable) when the airplane departed for the round robin flight. En route refueling was planned, and the pilot added 9.3 gallons at the first refueling point; however, fueling personnel were not on duty at the airport for the second planned refueling. The student measured his fuel using a fuel measuring stick, and calculated his remaining fuel to be 10 gallons (approximately 9 gallons usable). The student telephoned his instructor, and both agreed on an alternate airport for refueling. The total flight time was 4.6 hours. Based on the available flight plan data, the aircraft manufacturer's representative calculated a total fuel consumption of 21.6 gallons for the planned round robin flight. The carburetor icing probability chart indicates that carburetor icing was possible at glide and cruise power with the ambient temperature of 88 degrees Fahrenheit and a dew point of 66 degrees Fahrenheit.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2003, at 2100 central daylight time, a Cessna 150L single-engine airplane, N6520G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near the Temple Municipal Airport (TPL), Temple, Texas. The student pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. The airplane, registered to a private individual dba CAD-Master Graphics Company of Groesbeck, Texas, was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight. The round robin flight originated from Mexia, Texas, at an undetermined time, with en route refueling planned at Coleman, Texas, and Burnet, Texas. The flight departed Burnet, Texas, at 2027.

The 110-student pilot stated that the airplane's fuel tanks were full (26.5 gallons, 22 gallons usable) when the flight departed Mexia LXY). Approximately 1733, the flight arrived at the Coleman Airport (COM) where the airplane was refueled with 9.3 gallons. The flight departed COM and landed at the Burnet Airport (BMQ) where the student requested fuel via telephone, but was unable to purchase fuel because the line service personnel were not on duty. The student reported that he used a fuel measuring stick, which indicated that the right fuel tank was half full and the left fuel tank was one-third full. The student calculated the remaining fuel to be 10 gallons (approximately 9 gallons usable).

The student pilot telephoned the San Angelo Flight Service Station and filed a flight plan from BMQ to LXY with a landing at TPL for refueling. The student pilot requested and was briefed on the winds aloft at 6,000 feet (wind from 200 degrees at 10 knots) and was informed by the briefer that thunderstorms were west northwest of the flight plan route.

Subsequently, the student pilot telephoned his instructor, and both concluded that TPL would be the best option for refueling. The planned route to TPL was approximately 50 nm, and according to the student pilot, he would arrive at TPL with about 45 minutes of fuel onboard.

After departing BMQ for TPL at 2027, the student pilot activated his flight plan, and received flight following to TPL. The controller issued the altimeter setting of 29.90 inches of Mercury and informed the student pilot that TPL was located at the 12 O'clock position at 16 nautical miles. Subsequently, the controller informed the student pilot that TPL was located 8 nautical miles, and radar was indicating the airplane at 7,000 feet msl. The student pilot acknowledged the transmission. The controller offered and the student pilot accepted radar vectors to TPL. When the airplane was 2 nautical miles from the airport, radar indicated the airplane was at 5,800 feet msl, and the controlled suggested a descent. The pilot acknowledge the transmission and reported the airport in sight. The controller cleared the student pilot for a frequency change to the Unicom frequency of 123.0 Megahertz (MHz).

During the pattern turn from base to final for runway 15 at TPL, the student pilot reduced the throttle to 1,500 RPM. The airplane was farther away from the runway than anticipated by the student, so he increased the throttle. Instead of increasing engine rpm, the engine lost power. The student pilot performed the emergency procedure; however, engine power was not restored. During the forced landing, the airplane collided with trees short of the runway. Prior to exiting the airplane, the student pilot felt fuel leaking into the cockpit, and he turned the fuel selector and the master switch to the off position.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, found structural damage throughout the aircraft. The FAA inspector found no evidence of fuel in the aircraft. The integrity of the fuel system was compromised.

According to the aircraft records, the accumulated flight time at departure was 5,926.3 hours. The tachometer reading at the accident site was 5,930.9 hours. The student's flight plan time en route was 5 hours 30 minutes. Based on the available flight plan data, the aircraft manufacturer's representative calculated a total fuel consumption of 21.6 gallons for the planned flight from LXY to COM to BMQ to TPL.

At 2115, the weather observation facility at TPL reported the wind from 180 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky clear, temperature 29 degrees Celsius (88 degrees Fahrenheit), dew point 19 degrees Celsius (66 degrees Fahrenheit), and the altimeter setting 29.89 inches of Mercury.

The carburetor icing probability chart indicates that carburetor icing was possible at glide and cruise power with an ambient temperature of 88 degrees Fahrenheit an a dew point of 66 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N6520G
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15072020
Airframe hours
7,350.1
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald P. MCKinley, dba
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 16, 2002
Departed
BMQ · Burnet, TX
Destination
TPL · Temple, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TPL · Draughon-Miller Central Texas, runway 15, 6,301 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
110 total · 59 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
TPL, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.