FTW04CA039

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Spring, TX · December 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 8, 2003, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Spring, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N747LFRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Houston FSDO
FAA report
20031208034329A
Case key
58472

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI's delay in taking remedial action which resulted in a hard landing. An excessive descent rate was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - simulated
Proper descent rate - exceededDual student
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - open field
Run on landing - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Roll overLanding

Analysis

The student pilot initiated a practice straight-in autorotation on a southerly heading, "at 700 feet agl, and 70 knots." The fight instructor stated that the "approach angle and decent grew quite steep very quickly." As the "rotor rpm decayed to approximately 95% at an approximate altitude of 200 feet agl, the fight instructor initiated a go-around by rolling on the throttle, lifting the collective, and applying forward pressure on the cyclic while maintaining 60 knots as the helicopter continued to descend." The fight instructor initiated a "hard flare to stop the rate of decent, but the decent was slowed, not stopped." The fight instructor leveled the helicopter, and executed a run-on landing at approximately 30 knots. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard on soft terrain, rolled over, and came to rest on its left side. The fight instructor further reported that the left skid "hooked on an obstruction" prior to rolling over. Examination of the accident site revealed there were no obstructions or obstacles near the main wreckage. A ground scar was found at the point of initial impact consistent with the length of the skid and was approximately once inch deep.

Factual narrative

On December 8, 2003, at 1430 central standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta helicopter, N747LF, was substantially damaged during a hard landing in a field adjacent to David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport (DWH), near Spring, Texas. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Helicopter Services, Inc., of Spring, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from DWH approximately 1330.

The CFI reported in the Pilot/Operator Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after departure, they repositioned the helicopter to the practice area just west of the airport and started to perform a few basic maneuvers. The student pilot initiated a practice straight in autorotation on a southerly heading, "at 700 feet agl, and 70 knots." The CFI stated that the "approach angle and decent grew quite steep very quickly." As the "rotor rpm decayed to approximately 95% at an approximate altitude of 200 feet agl, the CFI initiated a go around by rolling on the throttle, lifting the collective, and moving forward on the cyclic while maintaining 60 knots as the helicopter continued to descend." He initiated a "hard flare to stop the rate of decent, but the decent was slowed, not stopped." The CFI leveled the helicopter, and executed a run on landing at approximately 30 knots. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard on soft terrain, rolled over and came to rest on its left side. The CFI further reported that the left skid "hooked on an obstruction" prior to rolling over.

Examination of the helicopter by an Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed the aft six feet of the tail boom was separated, both main rotor blades were damaged, the left skid was separated from the fuselage, and the right landing skid was bent and remained attached. Examination of the accident site revealed there were no obstructions or obstacles near the main wreckage. A ground scar was found at the point of initial impact consistent with the length of the skid and was approximately once inch deep.

The automated surface observing system at DHW reported at 1453, the wind from 180 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 16 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky conditions overcast at 4,800, temperature 73 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 57 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.84 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N747LF
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2961
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Houston Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DWH · Spring, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,020 total · 800 in this make and model · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
DWH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.