FTW04LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Hackney Vans RV-6A · Carthage, TX · December 14, 2003

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 14, 2003, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Carthage, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N528DHHackney Vans RV-6A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20031214034779A
Case key
58475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in a stall,

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,line - starvation
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The flight arrived at the airport after one hour of touch and go landings at a another nearby airport. The flight reported on Unicom being established on the downwind for runway 35. Witnesses reported that following the approach, the airplane appeared to have touched down on runway 35. The airplane was then observed climbing through 300 or 400 feet agl, and then the aircraft "stalled, the nose dropped to about 30 degrees below the horizon, and the airplane entered a right spin." Another witness reported that the engine lost power and the flight initiated a right 180-degree turn to attempt to return to the airport. The airplane impacted the ground on a heading nearly the opposite of the takeoff heading in a nearly level attitude, bounced once and came to rest about 25 feet beyond the point of initial impact on a measured heading of 185 degrees, approximately 1,000 feet to the east of the centerline of runway 35. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the damage was consistent with that of a nearly level attitude, at a high rate of descent, in a slight right turn. Examination of the engine revealed that no fuel was found in the carburetor, the gascolator, or the fuel line feeding the engine. The reason for the reported fuel starvation could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On December 14, 2003, at 1315 central standard time, a Hackney Vans RV-6A single engine homebuilt airplane, N528DH, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during a touch and go landing from runway 35 at the Panola County Airport (4F2), near Carthage, Texas. The flight instructor and the private pilot receiving instruction were fatally injured. The airplane was owned and operated by Fun Flyers Inc., of Karnack, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Harrison County Airport (ASL), near Marshall, Texas, about one hour prior to the accident.

Witnesses at the airport reported that the owner of the airplane purchased the 2001 model airplane from the original builder 11 days prior to the accident. Friends of the pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was for the new part-owner to get checked-out on his airplane. The dual-control tricycle gear airplane was powered by a single 4.3 liter General Motors V-6 carbureted marine engine rated at 180 horsepower.

Personnel at the airport reported that the flight departed ASL airport and stayed in the closed traffic pattern to perform some touch and go landings. After approximately 8 to 10 touch and goes, the flight proceeded southbound to the Panola County Airport (4F2), near Carthage, Texas, where they planned to stay in closed traffic to perform some additional touch and go landings. The flight reported on Unicom being established on the downwind for runway 35.

A witness reported to local law enforcement personnel that following the approach, the airplane appeared to have touched down on runway 35. After full power was applied, the airplane was observed climbing through 300 to 400 feet agl. The airplane then "stalled, the nose dropped to about 30 degrees below the horizon, and the airplane entered a right spin." The airplane subsequently impacted the ground in a nearly level attitude, bounced once and came to rest about 25 feet beyond the point of initial impact on a measured heading of 185 degrees, approximately 1,000 feet to the east of the centerline of runway 35. Another witness at the airport reported during initial takeoff climb, at an estimated altitude of 400 to 500 feet above the ground, the engine appeared to lose power and the flight made a 180-degree right turn to attempt to return to the airport.

Runway 35 at 4F2 was reported to be 4,000 feet in length and 75 feet wide. There were no buildings or major obstructions beyond the departure end of the runway, offering good forced landing options along the takeoff path. The Unicom was operational on 122.8 at the time of the accident. No distress calls were reported on the Unicom from the accident flight.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that both fuel cells were breached by impact forces. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the damage was consistent with that of a nearly level attitude, at a high rate of descent, in a slight right turn. The inspector stated that the airplane impacted the ground on a heading perpendicular to the takeoff runway, bounced once and came to rest on a heading opposite the direction of takeoff. Flight control and engine control continuity were established at the accident site. All three landing gears collapsed during the accident sequence.

The Department of Public Safety (DPS) Officer that first responded to the accident site, reported that the 500-hour pilot and co-owner of the airplane was occupying the left seat, and the 16,000 hour flight instructor was occupying the right seat. The officer reported that both occupants were wearing their respective seat belts and shoulder harnesses.

The wreckage of the airplane was recovered to Dallas Air Salvage (ASOD) near Lancaster, Texas, where a detailed examination of the wreckage was conducted on January 14, 2004, under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The examination revealed that no fuel was found in the carburetor, the gascolator, or the fuel line feeding the engine. Additionally, no residual fuel was found in the fuel lines beyond the carburetor and no anomalies were noted with the fuel system. The fuel pumps were found to be operational. The reason for the suspected fuel starvation could not be determined.

The owner of the airplane reported to the investigator-in-charge in a telephonic conversation, he performed a few flights on the airplane prior to the accident, including one in which he flew with the flight instructor. He added that he had performed 4 or 5 power-off stalls and he found the aircraft to be very docile and the airplane provided consistent "clear breaks" during stalls. He added that due to the relatively short wing span, the airplane "had the propensity to develop a high sink rate" if the airspeed was allowed to decrease below 85 knots on final approach; however, both the flight instructor and his son were well aware of this characteristic.

Autopsies and toxicological tests were requested and performed on both occupants of the airplane. The autopsies were requested by the Office of the Medical Examiner and performed by the Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences in Dallas, Texas, on 15 December 2004. The cause of death for both pilots was reported as the result of multiple blunt force injuries.

Toxicological tests were performed by the Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Both toxicological tests were negative for alcohol or illegal drugs.

The East Texas Regional Airport (KGGG), near Longview, Texas, which is located 24.4 nautical miles northwest (301 degrees) of the accident site was the nearest weather reporting station. Their 1353 METAR reported winds from 150 degrees at 6 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 11 degrees Celsius, dew point 02 degrees Celsius, with an altimeter setting of 30.10 inches of Mercury. The IIC calculated the density altitude at minus 333 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N528DH
Reported as
Hackney Vans RV-6A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
22528
Airframe hours
150
Engine
General Motors 4.3 liter V6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Billy R. Gee
Registered owner
Fun Flyers Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · December 4, 2003 · 10 hours before
Departed
ASL · Marshall, TX
Destination
4F2 · Carthage, TX
Airport
4F2 · Panola County Airport, runway 35, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 18, 2003
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
473 total · 2 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
16,000 total · 25 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
GGG, 24 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 29, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N528DH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.